Ungawuqala Njani uKhombiso lwaseKhaya kunye noNcedo lweNdawo

I-Indiya ivelisa i-1.50 lakh yeetoni zeemetric (MT) zenkunkuma eqinileyo yonke imihla. Intaba yenkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma ibangela inkxalabo njengoko ichaphazela impilo yoluntu, indalo, kunye noqoqosho lwelizwe.

Ngokutsho kweBhodi yeCentral Pollution Control (CPCB), izixeko zedolophu ezifana neMumbai kunye neDelhi zivelisa malunga ne-11,000 kunye ne-8,700 yeetoni zenkunkuma eqinile ngosuku, ngokulandelanayo.

Ilingana nenkunkuma eveliswa zezinye izixeko ezimbaxa ezisi-8. Abemi basezidolophini sesinye sezizathu eziphambili ezibangela ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma kwezi zixeko.

Iingcali zolawulo lwenkunkuma zigxininisa ukuba ukulawula inkunkuma kwindawo leyo linyathelo lokuqala eliya kulawulo olusebenzayo lwenkunkuma.

Kwaye ukwenza umgquba ekhaya yeyona ndlela ilungileyo ekufuneka ilandelwe likhaya ngalinye.

INzululwazi yoMgquba

I-Composting yaseKhaya yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokuguqula inkunkuma yasekhaya ibe ngumgquba oqulethe izondlo ezibalulekileyo ezinokuthi zisetyenziselwe ukuphucula umgangatho womhlaba, ukulima, kunye nokukhulisa iziqhamo kunye nemifuno.

Kukho amanyathelo ama-3 abandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokwenza umgquba. Fumana ukuba yintoni na apha ngezantsi:

• STEP 1

Xa uqokelela inkunkuma emgqomeni okanye kwibhakethi, ii-microorganisms zendalo ziqala ukusebenza kwinkunkuma kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Iyaqhubeka nokudiliza inkunkuma kwiindawo ezilula, ukukhulula ubushushu kwinkqubo kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ukushisa. Eli linqanaba lokuqala lokwenza umgquba.

• STEP 2

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, ii-microbes zikhula kakuhle ekunyukeni kobushushu kwaye zikwaphule ngakumbi iicarbohydrates ezintsonkothileyo, amafutha, iiproteni kunye nezinye izinto ezikhoyo. Inqanaba lesibini lithatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi. Umoya uyafuneka kweli nqanaba ukuze iintsholongwane zikwazi ukusebenzisa ioksijini ukuqhekeza inkunkuma.

• STEP 3

Kwinqanaba lesithathu lokugqibela, i-compounds idliwe yi-microbes yesigaba sesibini. Ngaloo ndlela, iqondo lokushisa liyancipha kwakhona, kwaye i-organic matter eseleyo iguqulwa ibe yi-humus enokusetyenziswa.

Le yindlela ukusebenza komgquba. Uncedo lokwenza umgquba ekhaya luphindwe kabini: isichumiso somhlaba kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo kwingozi yenkunkuma.

Yintoni onokuthi uyivundise?

Ngokutsho kweengxelo, ukutya okuninzi kuchithwa eIndiya. Ungasebenzisa inkunkuma yokutya, okushiyekileyo, iziqhamo, kunye namaxolo emifuno ukwenza umgquba.

Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise inkunkuma eyomileyo nemanzi ukwenza umgquba ekhaya. Inkunkuma emanzi ibandakanya iziqhamo, imifuno, amagqabi eti, amaqokobhe amaqanda, iintyatyambo, inyama, njl njl. Inkunkuma eyomileyo ibandakanya imithombo yekhabhoni efana neengxowa zephepha, amaphephandaba, iibhokisi zamaqanda, amagqabi, amabala ekofu, i-sawdust, amasetyana, njl.

Yongeza umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wenkunkuma eyomileyo nemanzi. Xa inkunkuma igcwalisa umgqomo, gqibezela umaleko ngenkunkuma eyomileyo, njengoko ingatsali zinambuzane okanye izinambuzane.

Jonga kwakhona: https://organicabiotech.com/why-composting-is-important-how-do-i-compost-at-home/

Ukuqala njani ukwenza umgquba wasekhaya?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza umgquba ekhaya . Ungakhetha eyona ndlela ilungileyo xa ukulungele.

Okokuqala, unokugqiba ukuba ufuna ukufaka umgquba ekhaya kwindawo yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle.

Ukuba uhlala ezindlini, ukwenza umgquba kwindawo yangaphakathi kulula. Ungasebenzisa i-balcony okanye indawo encinci ngaphakathi kwekhaya.

Ekuphela kwento oya kuyidinga ngumgqomo weplastiki okanye ibhakethi ukuyigcwalisa ngenkunkuma yasekhaya njengoko ithatha indawo encinci kakhulu. Unokulandela indlela ye-vermicomposting, esebenzisa iintshulube ukuthomalalisa inkunkuma yokutya.

Ezi ntshulube azihambihambahamba, ngoko ke, zikhuselekile ukuba zigcinwe ngaphakathi kweeplastiki okanye kwiibhini ze-compost . Qinisekisa ukuba awongezi nayiphi na inkunkuma etsala izinambuzane nezinambuzane.

Indawo engaphandle okanye igadi ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza umgquba ngokunjalo. Ungasebenzisa umgqomo womgquba kwaye uwugcwalise ngenkunkuma. Yenza imingxunya ethile emgqomeni ukuze inkqubo yokungenisa umoya yenzeke.

Yibeke ngenkunkuma eyomileyo nemanzi, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili. Sebenzisa isiciko uze usishiye iinyanga ezimbalwa. Isiphumo sinesichumiso esityebileyo kunye ne -conditioner yomhlaba , kwaye inokuthintela nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane.

Abantu badla ngokufumana inkqubo yokwenza umgquba ithatha ixesha elide, kwaye abanye abakwazi ukumelana nevumba elibi elivela kuyo. I-SoilMate ye-Organica Biotech isombulula le mingeni.

Ibhaktiriya esebenza ngokukhawuleza ithoba zonke iintlobo zenkunkuma kumgquba. Kwangaxeshanye, icinezela ivumba elibi kwaye ikhawulezise inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ufumana isichumiso esityetyisiweyo somhlaba. Ungasebenzisa i-SoilMate ukwenza umgquba wasekhaya, nto leyo enokunceda indalo kunye nempilo yabantu ekuqokeleleni inkunkuma ngaphandle kunye neziphumo zayo eziyingozi.

• Ufunde kwakhona: Ukuqala njani ukwenza umgquba ngamanyathelo ama-4 alula
• Ufunde kwakhona: Indlela iComposting yaseKhaya ifumene ngayo ingqalelo enkulu ngo-2020
• Ufunde kwakhona: Ungenza njani ukuba ube ne-eco-friendly ngo-2021