I-biodegradation yezinto eziphilayo ngokungabikho kwe-oksijini eyenziwa yi-facultative kunye ne-microorganisms enyanzelekileyo ukuvelisa i-biogas kunye ne-digestate njenge-byproduct eyaziwa ngokuba yi-anaerobic digestion.
Igumbi elivaliweyo elakhelwe ukuqhubela phambili ukutyiswa kwe-anaerobic ye-organic material ukuvelisa iimveliso ezixabisekileyo ezifana ne-biogas kunye ne-digestate yaziwa njenge-anaerobic digestor.
Inkqubo yokwenza umgquba wenkunkuma ephilayo ngaphakathi komgqomo kunye nezilungiso ezongeziweyo ukulungiselela iimfuno kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba kubizwa ngokuba yi-bin composting. Ukwenziwa komgquba emgqomeni kunokwenziwa kwinqanaba lekhaya okanye loluntu.
Iigesi eziveliswa ngenxa ye-anaerobic digestion zaziwa njenge-biogas. I-Biogas ikakhulu iqulathe imethane, ikharbon diokside, i-hydrogen, i-H2S, i-ammonia, njl.
Inkunkuma eBrown sisityebi esinekhabhoni, esomileyo, kunye nemithi enokubola esetyenziselwa ukwenza umgquba. Inkunkuma emdaka idla ngokuba ne-coco-fiber, i-sawdust, amagqabi omileyo, ifula, i-bagasse, iphepha, amasebe omileyo, njl. njl.
Ukuwohloka okukhawulezileyo kwenkunkuma ephilayo yintsholongwane kwindawo enomoya opholileyo (ebukhoneni beoksijini/umoya) ukuvelisa imathiriyeli enesondlo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-compost.
Udaka oluphuma kwindawo yokugaya emva kokuthotywa kwe-anaerobic etyebileyo kwinitrogen, iphosphorus, ipotassium kunye nezinye iziqulatho zomkhondo ezaziwa ngokuba yidigestate.
Inkunkuma eluhlaza yinkunkuma ephilayo ebolisiweyo ephezulu kwinitrogen kunye nesiqulatho sokufuma. Inkunkuma eluhlaza ibandakanya umgquba, iziqwenga zengca, kunye nenkunkuma yasekhitshini. Inkunkuma eluhlaza kufuneka ilungelelaniswe nenkunkuma emdaka ukuze kwenziwe umgquba osebenzayo.
Inkunkuma yemihla ngemihla eyenziwa kwiindawo ngeendawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kwimizi-mveliso nakwiziko edla ngokulahlwa kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma eyaziwa ngokuba yinkunkuma eqinileyo kamasipala.
Naluphi na uhlobo lwemathiriyeli engaboliyo njengentsimbi, iglasi, iplastiki, izinto ezisebenza ngerediyo, njl. njl. yaziwa njengenkunkuma engeyiyo ephilayo.
Naluphi na uhlobo lwemathiriyeli eyonakaliswa yindalo esuka kwisityalo okanye kwimvelaphi yezilwanyana enokwahlulwa ibe ziikhompawundi ezilula zendalo xa ziwohloka zaziwa njengenkunkuma ephilayo.
Ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezilahlwayo ngokwahlulwa kunye nokusetyenzwa okulandelayo ukuze kufumaneke inoveli okanye iimveliso ezifanayo zexabiso eliphakamileyo kwaziwa njengokurisayikilishwa.
Indawo eyilwe yaza yabelwa ukulahlwa, ukwahlula, kunye nonyango lwenkunkuma eqinileyo kamasipala enokubola nengenakonakala yaziwa ngokuba yindawo yokulahla inkunkuma ecocekileyo.
Inkqubo yokulawula nokulawula ukuveliswa, ukuqokelelwa, ukulahlwa, kunye nokunyangwa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo eyaziwayo njengolawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo.
Ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezilahlwayo zendalo zibe ngumgquba otyebileyo ngezondlo kusetyenziswa imisundululu kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci kwinkqubo yendalo edibeneyo eyaziwa ngokuba yivermicomposting.
