I-Algal Bloom – Isoyikiso esikhulu kushishino lokuloba, uQoqosho kunye neMpilo yoLuntu

IPhytoplankton yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yekhonkco lokutya kwaselwandle kwaye yenza i-40% yemveliso esisigxina yehlabathi.

Kwiintlobo ezingama-5,000 7 zezityalo zaselwandle ezisemanzini, i-XNUMX% inoxanduva lokudubula kwe-algal, kuquka i-diatom, i-dinoflagellates, i-raphidophytes, i-prymnesiophytes, kunye ne-silicoflagellates.

Kwi-7% ye-algal bloom, I-2% yeentlobo ze-phytoplankton ziyityhefu, kwaye i-dinoflagellates inegalelo le-75%.

Ukwenzeka kweentyatyambo kuyazenzekela; ukukhula nokuzingisa kwabo kuphenjelelwa yindibaniselwano yezinto zomzimba, iikhemikhali, kunye nezebhayoloji ezinxibelelana ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga.

Masi qonda iAlgal Bloom ngcono. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba senze loo nto, makhe sibazi ngcono ii-algae.

Yintoni I-Algae?

I-algae zizinto ezikhoyo kulo lonke ihlabathi. Zisenokuhlala zodwa okanye zikhule kwezinye izinto eziphilayo, ematyeni, okanye emhlabeni.

Ezi ntlobo zibalulekile njengoko zenza ioksijini eMhlabeni, eyimfuneko kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo.

Uninzi lweentlobo ze-algae zifumaneka emanzini olwandle okanye emanzini.

Ziyakwazi ukumelana noluhlu olubanzi lwamaqondo obushushu, zifunxe amandla okukhanya ngephotosynthesis, kwaye ziguqule izinto ezingaphiliyo ezinawo amandla afunxiweyo zibe ziiswekile ezilula.

Ngaphandle kokuba yimithombo ebalulekileyo yeoksijini nokutya, zikwangumqondiso wongcoliseko.

I-algae ngobuninzi inokuthintela ukukhula kwezityalo ezijikelezileyo kwaye ibangele i-algal bloom.

Yintoni iAlgal Bloom?

Ukutshintsha kombala wamanzi kwenzeka xa inani lealgal kumanzi amatsha okanye kwiinkqubo zaselwandle lisanda ngokukhawuleza.

Olu tshintsho lwamanzi luchongwa njengentyatyambo yealgal.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-algal blooms:

• Amanzi amatsha Ialgal Bloom

Zenziwa ngenxa yokubekelwa izondlo ezongezelelweyo, njenge phosphates, ezifumaneka kwizichumisi kumhlaba wezolimo.

Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezondlo lukhokelela ekukhuleni kwe-algal bloom emanzini amatsha.

• I-Ocean Bloom

Le ntyatyambo ye-algal yenziwa kumadama amakhulu amanzi afana nolwandle. Ikhokelela ekunciphiseni amanqanaba e-oksijini yolwandle, okuchaphazela i-ecosystem yolwandle.

• I-Algal Bloom Eyingozi

I-algal bloom eyingozi yenzakalisa inkqubo yasemanzini kwaye ibangele iindawo ezifileyo, njengoko kukho i-toxins emanzini angenabo ubomi baselwandle.

Ezi ntyatyambo ze-algal zithintela ukukhanya kwelanga ekungeneni emzimbeni wamanzi, okukhokelela ekuphelelweni kweoksijini, kwaye i-toxins emanzini iyenza ingafaneleki kwimpilo yabantu.

Ngaba ukhe wazibuza ukuba zeziphi ezona zizathu ziphambili zezi ntyatyambo zeAlgal?

Ewe, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ezinokuthi zibe noxanduva lokubangela ukuqhakaza kwe-algal. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• Izakhamzimba ezibalekayo

Ubukho bezinga eliphezulu le nitrogen kunye ne phosphorus emanzini kunokukhokelela kwiintyatyambo ze algal.

Ezi zondlo zidla ngokukhukuliseka kwimihlaba nakwimimandla yezolimo ezele zizichumisi ezinenitrogen kunye nephosphatic.

Imvula yinto edibanisayo ethwala ezi zondlo ziye emilanjeni nasemilanjeni, kwaye ziphelela kumadama afana namachibi kunye neelwandle.

• Ubushushu obuphezulu

Siyazi ukuba ukufudumala kwehlabathi kuchaphazela njani i-ozone layer, enokuba sesinye sezizathu eziphambili ze-algal blooms zikhula ngokukhawuleza.

Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bukhokelele ekubolekeni ngokukhawuleza kwezondlo ezifana ne-nitrate kunye ne-ammonia, enye yeendlela ezifikelelekayo zokusebenzisa ibhaktiriya kwaye ikhule ngobuninzi.

• Ubukho be-Dead Organic Matter

Kukho iibhaktheriya ezikhoyo kwi-ecosystem rhoqo ekufuneni imidiya efanelekileyo yokukhula kunye nesondlo.

Njengeebhaktheriya, iibhaktheriya zethu ze-algae ziququzelelwa zizinto eziphilayo ezifileyo emanzini.

Izondlo ezisemanzini, kunye nezinto eziphilayo ezifileyo, zisasaza ukukhula kwe-algae emanzini, kubangela ukuqhakaza kwe-algal.

• Amanzi Ahamba Kancinci

Amanzi amileyo afanelekile ukuba i-algal blooms ichume. Uninzi lwe-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lukhetha amanzi ahamba ngokuphantsi, ixesha elide lokugcina, imimoya elula, kunye nesiphithiphithi esincinci.

Ukwanda kwawo kula manzi akukhathazi kangako, nto leyo echaza ukukhula kwawo okuvalelekileyo kwimisinga nemilambo equkuqelayo.

Emva kokuqonda oonobangela abaphambili beAlgal Bloom, masingene nzulu kwiziphumo zabo kwindalo esingqongileyo. 

Ngaphandle kokunciphisa amanqanaba eoksijini kumzimba wamanzi, i-algal bloom ineziphumo ezininzi ngakumbi kwi-ecosystem.

• Isisongelo kwimpilo yabantu

Iityhefu eziveliswa ziintyatyambo ze-algal zenza ukuba zingakulungeli ukusetyenziswa. Xa la manzi angcolileyo edibana nabantu, abangela ukucaphuka, ukurhawuzelelwa, kunye nezifo ezibulalayo zolusu.

• Isisongelo kubomi basemanzini

Iintlanzi nezinye izinto eziphila emanzini zixhomekeke kwioksijini enyibilikiswe ngamanzi ukuze ziphile. Ngokukhula okugqithisileyo kwe-algae, kukho ukhuphiswano lwe-oksijini, okukhokelela kukungalingani kwi-ecosystem.

• Iindawo ezifileyo zolwandle

Ungcoliseko lwezondlo lunokwenza iindawo ezifileyo apho kungekho oksijini, kwaye ubomi basemanzini abunakukwazi ukuphila. Ezi ndawo zifileyo zaziwa ngokuba yi-hypoxia. Zikhupha ivumba elibi, elichaphazela zonke izinto eziphila elwandle kwaye lizithumela kude nommandla.

• Ilahleko yezoqoqosho

Ubukho be-algal bloom buchaphazela ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, okukhokelela kwiindleko zokuthutha eziphezulu.

Amazwe achatshazelwa yi-algal blooms ashiywe lixesha kakhulu ukuba afune ezinye iindlela zothutho zokurhweba, okukhokelela kwilahleko yezoqoqosho.

Kukho izisombululo zokoyisa le algal bloom kunye nokugcina i-ecosystem yethu yaselwandle ikhuselekile. Enye yeendlela kukuphatha amanzi amdaka ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuphelisa izinto ezifana ne-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus kunye nokunciphisa umthamo we-sludge kunokunceda ukulahla izondlo ezimbalwa kumzimba wamanzi.

Thina kwa-Organica Biotech sibonelela ngezisombululo ze-organic ezingabizi kakhulu ukunyanga amanzi amdaka kakuhle kwaye siphephe iingozi.

Isisombululo sethu, I-Bioclean Pond Clarifier, iqulethe i-microbial formulation yendalo yenzelwe i-bioremediation esebenzayo yamachibi.

Inceda ukunciphisa umthwalo ogqithisileyo wezondlo emanzini. Isisombululo sethu sokumisa esinye sifanelekile ukugcina impilo yamachibi kunye namachibi akufutshane nawe.

Ngoku ukuba uyazi malunga nokuqhakaza kwe-algal, unqwenela ukuqonda ifuthe layo kwi-aquaculture? Jonga wethu ibhlog yamanje.