Ukulawula ungcoliseko loMoya ngoLawulo lweNkunkuma yezolimo

Ukususwa kwemathiriyeli yezityalo ezigqithisileyo yinxalenye yenkqubo yezolimo kwihlabathi jikelele, njengoko ibalulekile ekulungiseni umhlaba ukuze ufumane imbewu entsha kwaye ivumela ulawulo olungcono lokhula kunye nezinambuzane.

EIndiya, ukuvunwa kwerayisi sele kuza kuqalisa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, kuquka iPunjab neHaryana, kwaye amafama azixakekise ekulawuleni umququ werayisi, okwaziwa ngokuba ziindiza.

Rhoqo ngonyaka, amafama adla ngokukhetha indlela yokutshisa iindiza ukususa intsalela yezityalo, njengoko kubiza imali ephantsi kwaye kungasetyenziswa kakhulu, nto leyo enegalelo ekunyukeni kwamaqondo ongcoliseko lomoya kummandla.

Nangona kunjalo, ulawulo olungcono lwenkunkuma yezolimo kunye neendlela ezizinzileyo zokulima zinganceda ekoyiseni lo mngeni.

EzoLimo kunye noNgcoliseko loMoya

Phantse I-50-55 yezigidi zeetoni zentsalela yezityalo zisatshiswa minyaka le eIndiya ukusukela ngo-2025..

Around I-20-25 yezigidi zeetoni zentsalela yesityalo serayisi ziyatshiswa minyaka le ngexesha lokuvuna..

Ukutshisa iindiza, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kuye kwaqatshelwa njengenye yemithombo ebalulekileyo yongcoliseko lomoya kwimimandla yengingqi efana neDelhi.

Ukutshiswa kwenkunkuma yezolimo kukhuphela ikharbon, initrogen, kunye nezinye izinto emoyeni, nto leyo ephumela kumsi.

Lo msi, xa udibana neegesi zomoya, ubangela ungcoliseko lomoya.

Yingakho umgangatho womoya ofikelela kumanqanaba angxamisekileyo uye waba yinto eqhubekayo rhoqo ngonyaka, ngokunyuka kwamanqanaba e-particulate abangela izifo zokuphefumula phakathi kwabantu abahlala kuloo ndawo.

Ukongezelela, inegalelo ekukhutshweni kwegesi ye-greenhouse.

Ngaphandle kokubangela ungcoliseko lomoya, ukutshiswa kweendiza nako kunokuchaphazela ezolimo.

Iiminerali ezikhoyo emhlabeni nazo ziyatshiswa kwinkqubo kwaye zichaphazela isityalo esilandelayo esilinywa kumhlaba omnye.

Nangona kunjalo, ulawulo olusebenzayo lwenkunkuma yezolimo lunokunceda ekujikeni inkunkuma ibe yinto exabisekileyo.

Ulawulo lwenkunkuma yolimo

Umzekelo, malunga ne-70% yenkunkuma eveliswa kulimo lwerayisi ingasetyenziselwa ukutyebisa umhlaba okanye ithunyelwe kwimizi-mveliso ukuze iguqulwe ibe yimithombo yamandla.

Ngokutsho kweZiko loPhando lwezoLimo laseIndiya (IARI), Itoni enye yentsalela yepaddy inokukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwenitrogen, iphosphorus, ipotassium, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo., enokuphinda isetyenziswe.

Ukongeza, ukuhluthwa kwekhabhoni kubonakaliswe ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezichumisi kunye nezitshabalalisi, ngenxa yobukho beebhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo eziluncedo emhlabeni.

Kwiminyaka emine ukuya kwemihlanu edlulileyo, kuye kwakho ukwanda kancinci kancinci kokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yezolimo ngamashishini ukuvelisa amandla ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo.

The urhulumente wase-Indiya ukwaphehlelele inkqubo ye-biogas ekhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha kunye nezisombululo zokuguqula intsalela yerayisi ibe yi-biogas.

Utshintsho olubalulekileyo luyaqhuba lokuguqula inkunkuma yezolimo ibe yinto ehambelana nendalo esingqongileyo, i-biodegradable, kunye nezixhobo zeplastiki ezifikelelekayo ezinokusetyenziswa kanye.

ULawulo lweNkunkuma yoLimo kunye nokuFakwa komgquba

Ukwenziwa komgquba kuye kwavela njengenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zolawulo lwenkunkuma yezolimo, ebonelela ngeenzuzo zexesha elide malunga neendleko ezifanelekileyo, uzinzo, kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo ezixabisekileyo.

Ulawulo lwenkunkuma lubandakanya ukuphathwa ngendlela eyiyo nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo.

Kwinkqubo yezolimo, inkunkuma egqithileyo yezityalo inokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokwenza umgquba.

Kwi inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, ii-microorganisms ezincinci zidlala indima enkulu ekwaphuleni inkunkuma ephilayo kwaye iyiguqule ibe yimveliso enokusetyenziswa, enokusetyenziswa njengokulungiswa komhlaba.

Ngoko ke, ukwenza umgquba kunganciphisa inkunkuma yezolimo kwaye kuvelise imveliso eluncedo.

Kukho inkitha yezinye iingenelo zokwenziwa komgquba, eziquka:

• Indlela engabizi kakhulu yokulawula inkunkuma yezolimo
• Ukuncitshiswa kongcoliseko lomoya
• Ingeniso ebhetele kumafama njengoko inokubuyisela okanye inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwezichumiso ezenziwe ngemichiza, imichiza yokubulala izinambuzane, nemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula.
• Inceda ekuthathweni kwekhabhoni emhlabeni
• Umgquba ungasetyenziswa njengesigcina-kufuma kwisivuno esilandelayo

I-Organica Biotech yinkampani ehamba phambili enikezelayo izisombululo eziphambili zolawulo lwenkunkuma olusebenzayo.

I-Bioclean Compost yenye yemveliso equlethe iibhaktheriya ezisebenza ngokukhawuleza ekwaziyo ukubola ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma ephilayo ize iyiguqule ibe ngumgquba otyebileyo ngezondlo.

Ikhawulezisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, ilawule ivumba elibi, kwaye inqanda ukukhula kwebhaktiriya eyingozi.

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, nceda ungalibazisi Nxibelelana nathi ku uncedo lwakho.