Umquba we-Compost v/s Chemical Fertilizer - Yazi Kungani Umquba Uwina

Impilo engeyinhle yezitshalo kuvame ukuthi ibangelwa izimo ezimbi zenhlabathi.

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzeka indawo enempilo ukuze izitshalo zikhule kubalulekile.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumlimi wengadi noma othile otshala imifino noma izithelo ekhaya, kunezindlela eziningi zokuthuthukisa izinga lenhlabathi nesivuno sezitshalo futhi uzuze izinzuzo ezingcono.

Kodwa-ke, omunye wemibuzo evame ukuvela ukuthi ukusebenzisa umquba noma umanyolo wamakhemikhali nokuthi iyiphi indlela engcono.

Emhlabeni jikelele, ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo wamakhemikhali kuye kwanda, kusetshenziswa amathani angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-190 ngonyaka.

Nakuba zinikeza imisoco esheshayo, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo wamakhemikhali isikhathi eside kuholela ekulimaleni kwenhlabathi, kunciphisa ukuvunda kwawo kuze kufike ku-40% ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, umquba uthuthukisa isakhiwo somhlabathi, wandisa umsebenzi wamagciwane , futhi unciphisa ukuncika ezintweni zokwenziwa, okwenza kube yisisombululo esihlala isikhathi eside.

Umanyolo Wamakhemikhali 

Umanyolo wamakhemikhali ungachazwa njengesithasiselo somhlabathi esiqukethe uhla olubanzi lwezakhamzimba ezifana ne-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium, ezibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezingalungile kanye nemiphumela emibi yokusebenzisa amakhemikhali emhlabathini, impilo yabantu, kanye nemvelo.

Nakuba umanyolo wamakhemikhali usebenza ngokushesha, ngezinye izikhathi ungagcwalisa isitshalo ngemisoco.

Kungase kube nzima kakhulu ezitshalweni.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, umanyolo oqukethe izakhamzimba ezitholakala kalula futhi ezimunca kalula uyakhukhuleka ngesikhathi lina futhi uthole indlela eya emithonjeni yamanzi.

Lezi zakhamzimba ezidlulele ziholela ekuqhakazeni kwe-algal , futhi zaziwa ngokungcolisa amanzi okuphuza.

Ukwengeza, umanyolo wamakhemikhali ungalimaza namagciwane anenzuzo akhona enhlabathini abalulekile ekuvundeni kwenhlabathi.

Esinye isizathu esenza abantu bafune ezinye izindlela esikhundleni sikamanyolo wamakhemikhali intengo.

Abiza kakhulu kunomquba.

umquba

Umquba ungachazwa njengengxube yezinto ezahlukene eziphilayo ezibola zibe amakhemikhali alula ezinto eziphilayo kanye nezinga-organic , futhi usetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukuvunda kwenhlabathi.

Ukwenza umquba inqubo lapho ingxube kadoti wemvelo, njengokudla okusele, izinsalela zezithelo nemifino, imfucumfucu yasengadini, imfucuza yemfuyo, njll, kuboliswa emgodini/umgqomo.

Izinto eziphilayo zisetshenziswa yizinto ezincane, eziziqhekezayo bese zizenza umanyolo wemvelo.

Eyaziwa nangokuthi "igolide elimnyama," i-organic matter ebolile bese isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa impilo yenhlabathi kanye nesivuno sezitshalo.

Izinzuzo Zokuhlanganisa

• Imvelo-friendly - Ukwenza umquba kuyindlela evumelana nemvelo yokuthuthukisa nokugcina ukuvunda komhlabathi. Njengoba ukwenza umquba kungabandakanyi ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, akulimazi izitshalo, impilo yomuntu, noma indawo ezungezile nganoma iyiphi indlela.
• Ukunciphisa imfucuza - Inani elikhulu lemfucuza liyakhiqizwa namuhla, futhi kuyinkinga ekhulayo emhlabeni jikelele. Udoti wasekhaya wakha ingxenye enkulu yemfucuza ekhiqizwayo. Ngakho, ukwelapha imfucuza emthonjeni kuyasiza. Inqubo yokwenza umquba ingalandelwa ekhaya ngabantu ngabanye ukuze kwehliswe umthwalo wemfucuza emphakathini wonkana.
• Ukulungiselela okulula - Okukodwa kwe izinzuzo komquba ukuthi umanyolo wemvelo ungalungiswa kalula ngaphandle kokuchitha okuningi. Odinga ukukwenza nje ukuhlukanisa imfucuza ibe imfucumfucu eyomile nemanzi. Khetha indawo ozofaka kuyo umquba noma sebenzisa umgqomo womquba ukugcina imfucuza yasekhaya, ukugcina umswakama, nokuvumela umoya ukuba udlule kuwo. Shiya umquba isikhashana. Uma umquba uba mnyama, ungawusebenzisa njengomanyolo.
• Akubizi - Uma kuqhathaniswa nomanyolo wamakhemikhali emakethe, umquba awubizi. Kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu ongahlinzeka ngayo indawo yenhlabathi enempilo ukuze izitshalo zikhule.
• Ikhulisa ukuvunda komhlabathi ngokwemvelo - Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umquba uhlinzeka umhlabathi wezinga eliphezulu kanye nesivuno esingcono ngokukhuphula ukuvunda komhlabathi ngokwemvelo. Ucwaningo lwaseWashington State University luthi umquba ungavimbela ukuguguleka komhlabathi futhi usize izitshalo ekulweni nezifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyindlela eqhubekayo yokugcina nokuthuthukisa impilo yomhlabathi.

Wonke amaphuzu anikeziwe afakazela ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa umquba kunomanyolo wamakhemikhali.

Ungakwazi ukusheshisa inqubo yokwenza umquba ngokusebenzisa izixazululo ezintsha zakamuva.

I-Organica Biotech ingenye yezinkampani ezihamba phambili ezinezixazululo ezinhle kakhulu, zemvelo, neziphephile zokwenza umquba ekhaya.

I-SoilMate , omunye wemikhiqizo edumile etholakala emakethe, iqukethe amabhaktheriya asebenza ngokushesha abolisa zonke izinhlobo zemfucuza yasekhaya.

Futhi, iyakwazi ukucindezela iphunga elibi futhi igcine izinambuzane zikude.

Ungasebenzisa i-SoilMate ukusheshisa inqubo yokwenza umquba futhi usebenzise umquba ukuthuthukisa impilo yomhlabathi ngokuqhubekayo.

Futhi funda:

• Umhlahlandlela Wakho Ophelele Wokwenza Umquba Wasekhaya
• Ungayiguqula Kanjani Impango Yakho Ibe Yinhlabathi