I-biodegradation yezinto eziphilayo lapho ungekho umoya-mpilo obangelwa ama-microorganisms asebenzayo futhi ayisibopho ukukhiqiza i-biogas kanye nokugaya njengomkhiqizo owaziwa ngokuthi ukugaya kwe-anaerobic.
Igumbi elivalekile elakhelwe ukwenza ukugaya kwe-anaerobic kwento ephilayo ukuze kukhiqizwe imikhiqizo ebalulekile efana ne-biogas kanye ne-digestate yaziwa ngokuthi i-anaerobic digestor.
Inqubo yokufaka umquba kadoti ngaphakathi komgqomo okunezinguqulo ezingeziwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo kanye nokusheshisa inqubo yokwenza umquba kubizwa ngokuthi i-bin composting. Ukuvundisa emigqonyeni kungenziwa ezingeni lasekhaya noma lomphakathi.
Amagesi akhiqizwa ngenxa yokugaya kwe-anaerobic aziwa ngokuthi i-biogas. I-Biogas ngokuyinhloko iqukethe i-methane, i-carbon dioxide, i-hydrogen, i-H2S, i-ammonia, njll.
Imfucumfucu ensundu iyisithako esinothe ngekhabhoni, esomile, futhi esinokhuni esibolayo esisetshenziselwa ukwenza umquba. Imfucuza ensundu ivamise ukuba ne-coco-fiber, sawdust, amaqabunga omile, hay, i-bagasse, iphepha, amagatsha omile, njll. Imfucumfucu ensundu kufanele ihlanganiswe nemfucuza eluhlaza ukuze kufakwe umquba ngempumelelo.
Ukucekelwa phansi okusheshayo kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo yizilwanyana ezincane endaweni ye-aerobic (lapho kukhona umoya-mpilo/umoya) ukuze kukhiqizwe umsoco owaziwa ngokuthi umquba.
I-slurry ephuma emgodini we-digester ngemuva kokuwohloka kwe-anaerobic ecebile nge-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium nokunye okuqukethwe kwe-trace element kwaziwa ngokuthi i-digestate.
Imfucuza eluhlaza iyimfucuza ebolayo ephilayo enenitrogen kanye nomswakama. Imfucuza eluhlaza ihlanganisa ubulongwe, izinqamu zotshani, kanye nemfucuza yasekhishini. Imfucuza eluhlaza kufanele ilinganiswe nemfucuza ensundu ukuze kwenziwe umquba osebenzayo.
Imfucuza yansuku zonke ekhiqizwa ezindaweni ezahlukene zokuhlala, ezohwebo, zezimboni, kanye nezikhungo ngokuvamile echithwa ezindaweni zikamasipala zokulahla imfucumfucu eyaziwa ngokuthi imfucuza kamasipala.
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwempahla engaboli njengensimbi, ingilazi, ipulasitiki, izakhi ezisebenza ngomsakazo, njll. lwaziwa njengodoti ongaphili.
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinto ezibolayo ezisuka esitshalweni noma ezilwaneni ezingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlanganisela ezilula zemvelo lapho ziwohloka zaziwa ngokuthi udoti wemvelo.
Ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezilahlwayo ngokuhlukaniswa nokucubungula okulandelayo ukuze kutholwe inoveli noma imikhiqizo efanayo yenani eliphakeme kwaziwa ngokuthi ukugaywa kabusha.
Indawo eklanyelwe futhi yabelwa ukulahlwa, ukuhlukaniswa, kanye nokwelashwa kwemfucuza kamasipala ebolayo nengaboli yaziwa njengendawo yokulahla imfucumfucu ehlanzekile.
Inqubo yokulawula nokuphatha ukukhiqizwa, ukuqoqwa, ukulahlwa, kanye nokuphathwa kwemfucumfucu eqinile elahliwe yaziwa ngokuthi ukuphathwa kwemfucuza eqinile.
Ukuguqulwa kwemfucuza yemvelo ibe umquba onomsoco kusetshenziswa izikelemu kanye nezilwanyana ezincane ngenqubo yemvelo ehlangene kwaziwa ngokuthi i-vermicomposting.
