Okubalulekile Ukusindisa Umhlaba Wethu

Uyakhumbula ukuthi yonke imithombo yezindaba ibiwuvala kanjani umlilo ehlathini lemvula lase-Amazon ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule?

Kanti osaziwayo bebezibophezela kanjani ngemali yokulwa nalo?

Yebo, ihlathi lemvula lase-Amazon (kanye nomhlaba) isakhungethwe yile nhlekelele futhi isazoqhubeka nokuthwala kanzima ngenxa yemiphumela yayo iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Lo mlilo usunezinyanga uvutha, futhi kubonakala sengathi isintu - esingaphupha sithatha iMars - asikwazi ukwenza okuningi ukuwunqanda ngokugcwele.

Lokhu ngokuqinisekile kubonakala - futhi nakanjani - kuyinkinga kakhulu.

Abanye bangase baphikise ngokuthi ukusha kwamahlathi kuyisenzakalo esingokwemvelo futhi kubalulekile ekuvuseleleni amahlathi.

Kodwa uma abantu besebenzisa umlilo ukuze basuse izindawo ezinkulu ngezinhloso zezolimo, kungaphikiswana ngokuthi okuhle kusengaphezu kokubi?

Ingabe asinayo yini indlela engcono engacekeli phansi njengomlilo wehlathi?

Miningi imikhuba yabantu enomthelela ezinguqukweni ezimbi emvelweni kodwa ezolimo ngendlela ezwakalayo akubonakali sengathi azingeni lapho.

Konke kumayelana nokutshala izitshalo, phela. Ngakho-ke, kuyashaqisa ukuthola ukuthi umkhuba ojwayelekile wezolimo, ukushiswa kwezinsalela zezitshalo, kungenye yezinto ezinomthelela omkhulu ekungcolisekeni komoya ezweni lakithi.

Ukushiswa kwezinsalela zezitshalo kwenziwa ukuze kususwe ipulazi ngemva kokuvuna.

Wenziwa kakhulu emasimini kakolweni kanye lepaddy lapho imitshina yokuvuna esetshenziswa abalimi itshiya ingxenye yesilimo okwenza kubenzima kubalimi ukulungisa insimu ukuze ithole iqoqo elitsha lezilimo.

Lo mkhuba, nokho, unomthelela omkhulu ekuvundeni kwenhlabathi, futhi izinga okwenziwa ngalo kwenze kwaba neqhaza elikhulu ekungcoleni komoya eNyakatho yeNdiya.

Ebusika, ukungcoliswa komoya okuningi eDelhi kubangelwa ukushiswa kwezinsalela zezitshalo ePunjab naseHaryana.

Ngenxa yalokhu kukhula kokuchayeka ekungcoleni, kunobungozi obukhulu bokutheleleka okunamandla kokuphefumula, okucindezela inani labantu abayizigidi ezingama-75 ekufeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukushiswa kwezinsalela zezitshalo kuwumthwalo oqondile wokusakazeka kwesifunda nasemhlabeni wonke kwamagciwane atholakala emoyeni angaba yingozi empilweni.

Ukushiswa kwezinsalela zezitshalo akugcini nje ngokufaka isandla kakhulu ekungcolisekeni komoya, kodwa futhi kucekela phansi inhlabathi ngezindlela eziningi, ekugcineni kuyenze ibe yize kwezolimo.

Yini umhlabathi?

Amaminerali, izinto eziphilayo, kanye nenqwaba yezinto eziphilayo eziye zayenza amakhaya azo. Umlilo ubhubhisa konke lokhu.

Ukushiswa njalo kwezinsalela zezitshalo kungalimaza umhlabathi ofinyelela ku-15 cm, futhi uma inhlabathi yonakaliswa ngalelo zinga, akukho okungase kuhlale lapho.

Umlilo wenza izakhi zamakhemikhali ezisenhlabathini zingafaneleki ukukhula kwezitshalo. Umlilo umunca wonke umswakama wenhlabathi engaphezulu, ushiye izwe lingenalutho.

Umhlabathi muningi, kodwa umhlabathi uwusizo kuphela ngenxa yakho konke ekuqukethe. Umlotha odalwe ngenxa yokushiswa kwe-paddy wenza inhlabathi ibe ne-alkaline kakhulu futhi ibe nenzondo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo.

Izitshalo zinobudlelwano be-symbiotic nezinto eziningi eziphilayo emhlabathini. I-ecosystem.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto eziphilayo zisiza izitshalo ngezindlela ezahlukene. Iqeda isibalo se-microbial yendabuko emhlabeni, iwenza ungavundile ngokwebhayoloji.

Kukhona amagciwane amahle, futhi kukhona amagciwane amabi, kodwa umlilo awukhethi, akunjalo?

Kubizani Thina?

Ngaphandle kwezimpilo zethu.

UMnyango Wezolimo Nezenhlalakahle Yabalimi ubeke ama-Rs 1,151.9 crore ngonyaka ka-2019-2020 (i-Haryana ne-Punjab) ukuxhasa ama-Straw Management Systems ukususa izinsalela zezitshalo.

Lokhu kufanele kube yindlela yokubhekana nenani lokushiswa kwezitshalo elilinganiselwa ku-Rs 2 lakh crore ngonyaka, okuyinto ewumbudane ngoba lokho kuphindwe kathathu kunesabelomali sezempilo esimaphakathi saseNdiya.

Siyachitha IZIKHATHI EZINTATHU kanye nesabelomali sethu sezempilo esimaphakathi sokuvimba abalimi bethu ukuthi bangabase amapulazi abo ngomlilo.

Ngo-2018-19 kuphela, lezi zifundazwe zombili zihlangene zishise ama-Rs 400 crore ukuvimbela ukusha kwezinhlanga.

Uhulumeni wabo usebenzise inzwa ekude esekwe kwisathelayithi ukuthola izehlakalo ezingama-75,563 zokusha kwezinsalela zezitshalo, okuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi ngabe ubuchwephesha obunjalo buyadingeka yini ukubona imililo emikhulu kangaka.

Kungani Kwenzeka

Kube bonke?

Kungashiwo ukuthi ukushiswa kwezinsalela zezitshalo kuwumphumela oqondile wokuvuna ngomshini, lapho ingxenye yesivuno ishiywe ingasuswanga.

UHulumeni ukhipha uxhaso lwempahla yokulima, okwenza abalimi bangabi nayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokuthi bazame ukuzisebenzisa noma ngabe kungenazithelo ngoba yilo lonke usizo abalutholayo.

Kukhona nemishini yokususa izinsalela zezitshalo emapulazini kodwa abalimi bavumile ukuthi awukho umshini odingekayo futhi unyusa izindleko (uma uxhaso seluphelile) bese beqeqeshwa ukuze basebenze.

Lezi zinhlobo zoxhaso empeleni zaziwumphumela wenqubo yokucabanga eyinsalela yenkathi yeNguquko Yokuhlaza lapho imishini nomanyolo wokwenziwa kwakukhuthazwa njengendlela eya phambili yokuthola imiphumela engcono yezolimo.

Kodwa ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka okungcoliswa komhlaba namanzi angaphansi komhlaba okubangelwa umanyolo wamakhemikhali, sonke singavuma ukuthi sekudlule isikhathi lapho sithole isisombululo esimeme esikhundleni sokulandela imibono “yesimanje” eyingozi nehlulekile.

Uhulumeni uthatha kancane okumele kwenziwe.

Ithangi likahulumeni lokucabanga i-NITI Aayog lizama ukuthola ubuchwepheshe obukhona bokuguqula izinsalela zezitshalo zibe umquba.

Banentshisekelo yokutshala imali ocwaningweni ngokusetshenziswa kwemfucuza yezolimo nokuthi ingaphathwa kanjani.

Lesi yisinyathelo esikhulu endleleni efanele ngoba izinguquko zezolimo zincike kakhulu emigomeni kahulumeni.

Kumanje, ngocwaningo olusha kanye nezifundo mayelana nemiphumela eyingozi yezindlela zezolimo ezinolaka, lapho umqondo omdala "wokulima wesimanje" ubekwa eceleni kancane kancane.

Yiziphi Izindlela Ezihlukile?

• Kukhona ezinye izindlela ezinengqondo.
• Ukukhiqiza igesi yemvelo ecindezelwe ngomquba kungenye yezindlela eziwusizo kakhulu kwezomnotho nezinokwenzeka zokubhekana nokushiswa kwezitshalo.
• Ukugcina nokuthuthukisa ukuvunda komhlabathi, okuyisidingo sehora, ukwenza umquba osele ukuze kukhiqizwe umanyolo wemvelo kuyisixazululo esingcono kakhulu sezolimo.

Iyini Indima Yethu Kulokhu?

Mina nawe

Sikhiqiza udoti omningi wemvelo, okuyisibusiso esifihlekile, kodwa siyenqaba ukuwusebenzisa.

Ngonyaka, amapulazi ethu e-paddy akhiqiza insalela esele eyizigidi ezi-3.85 zamathani e-organic carbon, amathani angu-59,000 e-nitrogen, amathani angu-20,000 e-phosphorus, namathani angu-34,000 e-potassium, futhi ayashiswa nje.

Yize sazi ukuthi la maminerali ayizithako ezibaluleke kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukuvundisa izitshalo.

Uma siqala ukuhlanganisa yonke imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, inhlabathi yethu ingase iqale ukusimama, futhi ngezinyathelo ezifanele, amandla ayo angathuthukiswa ukuze abuyele endleleni okufanele abe ngayo.

I-Organica Biotech iqhamuke nobuchwepheshe obuzosiza abalimi ngokwemvelo ukukhulisa amandla omhlaba wabo ngokusebenzisa izinsalela ze-agro-waste.

Ukuqhubekela phambili ekwenzeni umquba esikhundleni sokushisa izinsalela zezitshalo kuzosindisa umhlabathi ekuwohlokeni okwengeziwe.

Kodwa ukubuyisela ukuvunda kwayo lapho yayikhona ekuqaleni, kufanele iphathwe ngamaminerali esuliwe.

I-Organica Biotech inohlu lwe ama-solubiliser ezakhi eziyisisekelo kanye nesesibili esiza isilimo ukuthi sithathe imisoco enhlabathini esesimweni esingatholakali ngokwebhayoloji.

Engikucabangayo

Akukho okuqinile

Amasu ezolimo abantu bakithi asebewasebenzise izinkulungwane zeminyaka alahlekile esikhathini esingaphansi kwekhulu leminyaka ngenxa yokuhlasela kwezindlela zokulima “zesimanje”.

Izindlela zokulima ezinonya eziye zasetshenziswa muva nje zilimaza ikusasa lezolimo.

Imvelo yenhlabathi yethu, amakhemikhali, kanye nemvelo yebhayoloji ibilokhu ihlaselwa yizibulala-zinambuzane, umanyolo, ukulima okukhulu kwesitshalo esisodwa, ukushiswa kwezinsalela zezitshalo, kanye nokuguguleka okubangelwa imibono engenalwazi.

Lokhu kuxhashazwa komhlabathi akusimeme. Naphezu kwalokho okukwazi ukwenza isayensi nobuchwepheshe, asikasondeli ngisho nasekufundeni umhlaba wenyama ngezinga lapho singase singanaki izenzo zethu lapha.

Ikusasa elide (elide ngempela) elibonakalayo, umhlaba uyikho konke esinakho, futhi ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuya kwenye indawo, ingabe ukuxhaphaza zonke izinsiza ezitholakalayo kuze kube sezingeni lokungabuyi kuyindlela enengqondo yokuqhubekela phambili empucukweni yethu? Lokho akubonakali kuwukuhlakanipha.

Ukulima ngokuqaphela akuwona umkhuba odlulayo wokuvuma nokulahla, futhi ukusimama kufanele kube indlela yethu yokuphila.

Siyizwekazi elingaphansi. Izwe lethu elikhulukazi linemibala ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene.

Singathola indawo lapha yokukhulisa noma yini ngokwemvelo kunoma yikuphi emhlabeni.

Iningi lezifundo ezintsha nezinhlolovo zibonisa ukuthi besiyizwe lensalela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amasu esimanje alethwe ngaphandle.

Sikhulise umango omnandi kakhulu ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka ngokuhlanganisa okungokwemvelo.

Ulwazi lwethu lwezolimo njengomphakathi aluncane. Asikho isizathu ngaphandle kokungazi ngamabomu ukuvumela umhlabathi wethu ucekeleke phansi.

Masishintshele ezindleleni ezisimeme ngoba manje sesazisiwe ngokwanele ukuthi singasho ngokungananazi ukuthi yisinqumo esifanele kwezolimo lwethu, impilo yethu kanye nomhlaba wethu.