Okungcono Kakhulu Kwemihlaba Yomibili

Intuthuko ihlale ibonwa njengokufezwa ngezindleko. Inani esilikhokhayo ngenqubekelaphambili ngokuvamile liwukuvumelana nendawo esihlala kuyo. Kodwa akufanele kube ngale ndlela.

Intuthuko ehlangabezana nezidingo zamanje ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni amandla ezizukulwane ezizayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zazo ibizwa ngokuthi intuthuko eqhubekayo.

Lo mqondo wethulwa okokuqala ku-“Our Common Future” umbiko ka-1987 olungiselelwe i-World Commission on Environment and Development.

Lo mbiko waqaphela ukuxhumana okukhona phakathi kobumpofu, ukungalingani, kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo futhi wahlonza izindlela esingaqhubekela ngazo emhlabeni onobulungiswa ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni impilo yabampofu kakhulu phakathi kwethu futhi ngaphandle kokucekela phansi imvelo.

Impilo yethu, ukudla esikudlayo, nendawo esihlala kuyo konke kuxhumene kakhulu.

Imvelo esengozini inomthelela oqondile ekutshalweni kwezitshalo nezindlela zempilo yemfuyo, okubuye kube nomthelela empilweni yethu ngenxa yokungcola okusemoyeni esiwuphefumulayo kanye nokudla esikudlayo.

Ukusimama kwemvelo kumayelana nokuqinisekisa ukuthi sihlangabezana nezidingo zethu zokudla, amanzi nendawo yokuhlala kanye nezidingo zezimboni nezenhlalo ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo endaweni yethu noma ukuqeda izinsiza esingeke sizivuselele.

Izimboni ezizimele zidlala indima enkulu ekuguqukeleni emnothweni osimeme. Umkhakha ozimele ukhiqiza izimpahla kanye nezinsizakalo esizifunayo nesizisebenzisayo, futhi ngaphandle kokugqugquzelwa konxiwankulu, bekuyoba mbalwa kakhulu kulezi zimpahla namasevisi ongakhetha kuzo.

• Funda: Ezombusazwe, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nentuthuko esimeme

Abantu abavukile, imiphakathi, kanye namanye amabhizinisi kudala engompetha bendawo yethu, ebona umonakalo esiwenzayo ohlelweni lwezemvelo olungakwazi ukubhekana naso futhi olusebenza ukuze luqhubekisele phambili ushintsho.

Kodwa-ke, le mizamo ingahlukaniswa kuphela njengelinganiselwe kuze kube nentando eqoqiwe, hhayi nje izinyathelo zokulinganisa uhhafu eziphoqelelwa ohulumeni.

Kaningi, imali nomnotho yikona okunqumayo, futhi lokhu kufanele kuguquke uma sifuna ukushiyela izizukulwane ezizayo okuthile.

Umoya esiwuphefumulayo, imifula yethu, izilwandle, nezilwandle aziyiboni imingcele yendawo, yezwe, noma yezwekazi.

Izinhlekelele zemvelo, ukuncipha kwe-ozone, ukushintsha kwezinkathi zokufudumala nokupholisa, nesimo sezulu kumane kungenye yezinkinga zemvelo iplanethi yethu ebhekene nazo.

Ukulimala kwemvelo kwelinye izwe kuvame ukuba nomthelela kubantu belinye.

Ukulahlwa kukadoti okungalawuleki kwemifula yethu, izilwandle, nolwandle, ukusetshenziswa okugcwele kukamanyolo wamakhemikhali, nokungcola kwezimboni kubangela ukwanda kolwelwe olunobuthi.

Ama-ecosystem afana neGreat Barrier Reef, okuthathe izigidi zeminyaka ukuba aphelele, asengozini enkulu.

Ngokwezinga elithile, ukusimama kwemvelo kwebhizinisi bekubona uguquko olusebenzayo ukusuka kumbhalo waphansi embikweni wonyaka kuya kusisekelo esibalulekile sesu lenkampani.

Abaholi bamabhizinisi baya ngokuya bethola ukuthi lezi zinkinga seziqala ukuba nomthelela omubi wabo.

Ngesonto eledlule kuphela, uSihlalo we-Mahindra & Mahindra u-Anand Mahindra uzibophezele ukuthi i-Mahindra Group izosebenzisa Isivumelwano saseParis sonke.

Uthe ukubeka okuhlosiwe okusekelwe kwisayensi kuyindlela enamandla yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu ezinkampani, okuhambisana nesifiso seSivumelwano saseParis.

Kunezinye izibonelo ezimbalwa zezinhlangano ezishumeke izinhlelo zokusimamisa imvelo emasu azo esikhathi eside.

Ngokusho kwe-World Resources Institute, izinkampani ezihlanganisa izenzo ezisebenzayo zokuzinza ohlelweni lwazo lwebhizinisi kumele zihlomule kokubili ngokwezimali kanye nasekugunyazweni kwamakhasimende.

Lokhu kufakazelwe yizinkampani ezifana neThe Body Shop, Azco Nobel, Johnson kanye noJohnson, Mars, kanye ne-Alcoa, zonke ezivuna izinzuzo zamasu okugcina imvelo asetshenziswa eminyakeni embalwa edlule.

• Funda: Ukushintsha amagiya kusuka ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda kuya kokusimama

Isibonelo sendawo sokungenelela okusebenzayo, okusimeme uhlelo lwe-PepsiCo India's Waste to Wealth (WTW) olwasungulwa ngo-2004 ne-NGO Exnora Green Pammal.

Lolu hlelo, olusetshenziswa ezifundeni ezikhethiwe e-Tamil Nadu, lubonisa imodeli esebenzayo ngokwezomnotho, engenzeka ngokwezemvelo, futhi eyamukelekayo emphakathini yokulawulwa kukadoti oqinile wasemadolobheni.

Lolu hlelo lubandakanya ukuqoqwa kwemfucuza yendlu ngendlu ngamaNxusa Aluhlaza, ayihlukanisa emthonjeni futhi ayithumele egcekeni lokwelapha eliphethwe yi-EGP ukuze kutholakale izinsiza.

U-80% wemfucuza eqoqiwe iyatholwa, futhi u-20% kuphela oya endaweni yokulahla.

Ingxenye ye-organic iguqulwa ibe umquba kusetshenziswa i-vermiculture, futhi ingxenye ye-inorganic ihlungwa ukuze igaywe kabusha. Ipulasitiki, iphepha likadoti, amabhodlela e-PET, namaphakethe e-tetra konke kugaywa kabusha kube yimikhiqizo futhi kudayiswa ngezitolo.

Uhlaka lwe-3BL (umugqa ophansi kathathu) ekusebenzeni luvela njengezinga legolide lokusimama kwemvelo nokuthuthuka.

I-3BL iwuhlaka lokubala olunezingxenye ezintathu: ezenhlalo, ezemvelo (noma ezemvelo), kanye nezezimali; izinhlangano ziya ngokuya zamukela lolu hlaka ukuze zihlole ukusebenza kwazo ngombono obanzi futhi zidale inani elikhulu lebhizinisi.

Kodwa njengoba kunje, izinqubo zokusimama ezisetshenziswa abambalwa azanele ukuvikela izinsiza zemvelo imiphakathi namabhizinisi abathembele kuzo.

Ngokubhekana nomthelela wemvelo, izinkampani, ingxenye enkulu, ziqhutshwa yizimfuneko zezezimali, izibopho zabanikazi bamasheya, kanye nesidingo sokulawula ukulinganisa izidingo zamanje ngokumelene nezinsongo zesikhathi esizayo ezingase zibe khona emvelweni.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka.

Nakuba amazwe athuthukile kade enza uguquko oluya emnothweni osekelwe ezisetshenziswa esimeme, ovuselelekayo, kubalulekile ukuthi amazwe asanda kuthuthukiswa nawo akhuthazwe ngasikhathi sinye ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha kunobudala obunomthelela omubi kakhulu endaweni ezungezile.

Njengoba uStephen Cohen ephakamisa, imboni ezimele ayikwazi ukwenza uguquko ukusuka emnothweni osuselwe kudoti ukuya kovuselelekayo ngokwawo. Lolu shintsho lungenzeka kuphela uma singakha ubambiswano oluphakathi komphakathi nezizimele.

Noma ngabe ezomnotho ziqhuba i-ajenda, ohulumeni nezinkampani kufanele basebenzisane ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izici zemvelo zinethonya ekwakhiweni kwentuthuko futhi zidale indlela enikeza okuhle kakhulu kuyo yomibili imihlaba.

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