Ukushintsha Amagiya Ukusuka Ekwakhiweni Kwengqalasizinda Kuya Ekusimameni

Nakuba ukwakha indlu yangasese kungase kungabi isiphakamiso esimba eqolo, futhi umsebenzi wenhlanzeko owenzayo awungabazeki, ukushoda kwezindlu zangasese eNdiya kwakushaqisa isikhathi eside.

Kuthathe i-India amashumi ayisikhombisa eminyaka ngemuva kwenkululeko ukuthola isimo se-ODF.

Ngemuva kokusalela emuva kwabo bonke omakhelwane baseNingizimu Asia, izwe lethu manje selizuze isikhundla se-ODF.

Ngomhla zi-2 kuMfumfu wezi-2019, iminyaka engu-150 kaMahatma Gandhi, uNdunankulu uNarendra Modi wamemezela i-India Open Defecation Free njengoba ekhuluma nebandla labameleli abangu-20,000 osebeni loMfula iSabarmati, ebiza iSwachh Bharat Mission ngesibonelo esigqamile sentuthuko yenguquko nendlela yokubamba iqhaza.

Ibizwa ngokuthi uhlelo olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, i I-Swachh Bharat Mission kube igxathu elibalulekile ezweni.

Nakuba singase simbambatha emhlane ngenxa yalesi senzo, lesi akusona isikhathi sokuphumula.

Lesi yisigaba sokuqala kuphela, futhi kuzoba uvivinyo lwesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba izwe lethu lenze kahle kunkomba ye-WASH (Amanzi, Ukuthuthwa Kwendle, kanye Nenhlanzeko).

Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukutholakala kwamanzi, ukugezwa kwamanzi, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza emigodini, ukugezwa kwamanzi angcolile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindlu zangasese.

Kusetshenziswe izindodla zemali ku-SBM, futhi ukuyigcina kubalulekile empilweni yomphakathi.

Ngokuhambisana ne-Global Sustainable Development Agenda yowezi-2030 kanye Nezinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme (ama-SDG) ezigunyazwe yi-UN, isigaba sesibili se-SBM sidinga ukugxila 'ekulawulweni kwendle ngokuphephile', okusho ukuthi indle yabantu iphathwa ngokuphephile endaweni engekho noma ilahlwa endaweni.

Akufanele kube khona ukuthintana kwabantu kule nqubo, futhi imfucuza akufanele ikhishelwe endaweni ezungezile.

Lokhu kugcina amagciwane ekude nemvelo futhi kusivikele ezifweni.

Imfucumfucu engalashiwe, lapho ikhishelwa endaweni ezungezile, ingcolisa amanzi kanye neketango lokudla, ibangele izifo ezisongela ukuphila.

Izingxenye eziningi zaseNdiya sezivele zibhekene nenkinga yamanzi ekhubazayo, futhi ukuphathwa kabi kwemfucuza kwenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.

Ucwaningo lwakamuva lweNational Annual Rural Sanitation Survey (NARSS) luthi Amakhaya angama-93.1% asemaphandleni aseNdiya ayakwazi ukuthola izindlu zangasese, Futhi U-96.5% walezi zindlu zangasese zisetshenziswa njalo.

Izindlu zangasese ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-9.5 zakhiwe ngaphansi kwe-SBM, kodwa zidinga ukusebenza njalo, zisetshenziswe njalo, futhi zibe nokulahlwa kwemfucuza okuphephile ukuze kugcinwe isimo se-ODF.

Umbiko we NARSS nawo uyasho ukuthi U-34% wezindlu zangasese e-India zinamathangi e-septic nemigodi yokucwilisa, kanti u-30% unezindlu zangasese ezimbili ze-leach pit..

Ngomhla zingama-27 kuSep 2019, isu leminyaka eyi-10 lokukhucululwa kwendle ezindaweni zasemakhaya limenyezelwe UMnyango Wezamanzi Okuphuza Nokuthuthwa Kwendle (DDWS) we-Union Jal Shakti Ministry ukusiza ukugcina isimo se-ODF esingu-100%.

Kuzogxilwa kakhulu ekulawuleni imfucuza yepulasitiki, imfucumfucu yemvelo, amanzi ampunga, nodaka lwendle ezindaweni zasemakhaya, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindlu zangasese ezinomgodi owodwa zibe yimigodi emibili, ukwakha imigodi yokucwilisa amathangi e-septic angenayo, kanye nokulungisa izindlu zangasese ezingasebenzi.

UNgqongqoshe we-Union Jal Shakti uGajendra Singh Shekhawat uthe izwe selizoqhubekela phambili ekubeni yi-ODF+; nokho, imiphumela yezempilo yalolu hlelo izobonakala kuphela lapho ukukhucululwa kwendle kanye nenhlanzeko kuthola ukunakwa okufanele.

Ukwakha izindlu zangasese kulula kakhulu kunokuphatha amathani kadoti oqinile nowuketshezi ozokhiqizwa kulezi zindlu zangasese.

Ukulahlwa okuphephile kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwendle kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa kwemithombo yamanzi nomhlabathi, kanye nezindaba zezempilo ezivela emanzini angcolile nomhlabathi, kanye namagciwane emfucumfucu engalashwa.

Izindlu zangasese kuphela ezenziwe nge-twin leach pit system ezinendlela yokuzenza umquba ukuphatha imfucuza ngaphandle kokudinga ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukulahlwa kukadoti.

Labo abanemigodi eyodwa noma amathange e-septic badinga ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ukulahlwa okuphephile kodaka lwendle olukhiqizwa kulezi zindlu zangasese kuyinto okufanele nakanjani, kanye nenselele enkulu.

Ukuntuleka kwamanzi kanye nezindawo ezingezinhle ezinye zezinselelo ezibhekene nezindawo zasemakhaya, kanti futhi, ukuntuleka kwamanzi, ukuswelakala kwendawo, nokulawulwa kwemfucuza (okubuye kube yisizathu sokufa kwezisebenzi ezimbalwa zokukhucululwa kwendle) kuyizinselelo zasemadolobheni.

Ukugcinwa kahle kwamathangi e-septic kanye nokwelashwa kwe-in-situ kwe-fecal matter kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izinkinga zempilo eziyinhlekelele esikhathini esizayo.

Njengamanje, amaNdiya ehlangene akhiqiza amathani emfucuza angaphezu kuka-150,000, ngaphansi kwe U-30% wayo uyalashwa.

Indaba yokukhucululwa kwendle eNdiya has izikhala, kuhlanganise ukuphathwa kodaka lwendle, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile, nokuphathwa kwemfucuza, okumele kubhekwane nakho ngendlela ehlelekile nehleliwe.

Uma kungenjalo, izimpahla ze-SBM ngeke ziyifeze injongo yazo futhi zingase zingasebenzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Umzila we-ODF wase-India ungathuthela ku-ODF+ bese kuba yi-ODF++ kuphela ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe, izinhlelo, nezinye izindlela zemvelo ezikhuthaza ukuphathwa kwemfucuza okunempilo.

Labo abasebenza emkhakheni wezokuthuthwa kwendle badinga ukuqwashiswa ngomthelela onawo umsebenzi wabo emphakathini - impilo engcono iholela emnothweni ongcono.

Inhlanganisela esebenzayo nehlakaniphile kuphela yobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nezimiso ezisebenzayo zokukhucululwa kwendle ezizokwenza ukushayela kwe-ODF yaseNdiya kube yimpumelelo ngempela.

Ukwenza ukuthuthwa kwendle kube yinto eza kuqala kunezinzuzo zako. Kungaba futhi umthombo obalulekile wemali engenayo emnothweni wezwe.

Ukuqanjwa okusha emikhiqizweni nasezinsizeni ezithuthukisa ukusimama nokudala izindlela ezingcono zokusebenzisa izinsiza zezindlu zangasese (amandla aphuma emfucumfucwini, ukubuyisa imisoco, umanyolo, njll.) nakho kuzodala amathuba emisebenzi engeziwe.

Umkhakha wezokuthuthwa kwendle waseNdiya ulinganiselwa ukuthi zibiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-148 ngonyaka ngo-2030.

Ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokulawulwa kwemfucuza okungcono kuzoholela emathubeni amaningi ocwaningo nentuthuko.

Ukwengeza, izinzuzo eziyisisekelo zempilo engcono kanye nezinga eliphezulu lempilo nakho kuyaphawuleka ngokungenakuphikwa.

Kanye nokwakha ingqalasizinda enhle, kubalulekile ukuyinakekela.

Lokho kudinga amandla anamandla okukhucululwa kwendle nemikhiqizo yemvelo engeyona ingozi endaweni ezungezile noma ekuphileni komuntu.

Omunye umkhiqizo onjalo I-Bioclean Septic, isisombululo sokwelashwa sethangi le-microbial septic ephula kahle indle.

Avikelekile ezimweni zezulu ezinzima, amagciwane ku-Bioclean Septic abola udaka futhi anciphise ukunqwabelana kodaka, aqede ithuba lanoma yikuphi ukuminyanisa esikhathini esizayo.

Ziphinde zinqande ukukhula kwamagciwane abolayo futhi zingashiyi indawo yephunga elibi.

I-Bioclean Septic iphinde iqede noma yikuphi ukugeleza okubuyela emuva noma ukuchichima njengoba ibolisa konke ukuvinjwa kwemvelo emigodini ye-leach nezindonga zamatshe ezizungezile.

Futhi kuyimvelo engu-100% futhi ingumkhiqizo ophephile futhi osebenzayo wokugcina izindlu zangasese zisebenza kahle.

I-Bioclean Septic Plus ingenye indlela yokwakheka kwe-microbial yemvelo ediliza indle kanye nemfucuza yokudla emathangeni e-septic, eqeda ingozi yokuvala, iphunga elibi, noma ukukhula kwe-pathogen.

Yehlisa inani lokuphuma kwephampu edingekayo kuthangi le-septic, okwenza ukulungiswa kwethangi le-septic kube lula futhi ukonga.

I-Bioclean BD iwumkhiqizo wokwelapha ithangi le-biodigestor oqukethe amazinga aphezulu amabhaktheriya akhiqiza ama-enzyme ukuze onakalise indle ngokuphelele.

Futhi ama-Bioclean Biotoilets, enziwe I-Polyvinyl Chloride engafakwanga ipulasitiki, ziqinile, kulula ukuzifaka, futhi azinakekelo.

Izinqamuleli zomlilo ezinesilinganiso se-Class 1 azikwazi ukumelana namakhemikhali nokugqwala, okuzenza zibe enye indlela engcono kunezindlu zangasese zikasimende nemigodi.

Yonke le mikhiqizo iyakwazi ukukhulisa isilinganiso sokusimama sempumelelo ye-ODF yase-India.

Isidingo sehora ukushintsha ukugxila ekusimameni, futhi le mikhiqizo iyona kanye oyidingayo ngale njongo.