Imiphumela Emibi Yokulahlwa Kwemfucuza Eqinile Okungafanele Empilweni Yomuntu

Ukufudukela emadolobheni okusheshayo kwe-India kanye namaphethini okusetshenziswa ashintshayo kuye kwaholela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kokukhiqizwa kukadoti oqinile.

Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva etholakalayo, i-India ikhiqiza amathani emfucuza alinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-62 ngonyaka, nokuqagela okukhombisa ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka. inyuke ifinyelele ku-165 million wamathani ngo-2030.

Lokhu kuqubuka kokuphehlwa kukadoti kubeke ingcindezi enkulu engqalasizinda ekhona yokulawulwa kwemfucuza, okuholela emikhubeni engafanele yokulahlwa kwemfucuza ebeka engcupheni enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi.

Isibonelo, iNkantolo Ephakeme yaseNdiya igxeke uhlelo lwaseDelhi lokulawula imfucuza, okugqamisa ukuthi amathani angu-3,000 emfucuza ahlala enganakiwe nsuku zonke, okungase kuholele esimeni esiphuthumayo sezempilo yomphakathi.

Inqubo ekhona yokuqoqwa, ukuthuthwa, kanye nokulahlwa, njengengxenye yokulawulwa kwemfucuza kamasipala, ingaphansi kwengcindezi engadingekile.

Ngakho, ukulahlwa kukadoti okuqinile okungafanele kubangela ingozi enkulu empilweni yomphakathi.

Ngokusho kwe-Task Force yeKhomishana yokuHlela, udoti wemvelo okhiqizwa ezindlini, njenge udoti wokudla, imfucuza yasekhishini, imfucumfucu yemifino, amakhasi ezithelo, iphepha, njll., kwenza cishe amaphesenti angama-52 ayo yonke imfucuza..

Le mfucumfucu yemvelo ingangena inqubo yokuvutshelwa, idale indawo ekahle yokuthi amagciwane amagciwane aphile futhi achume.

Ngakho-ke, kungase kube usongo olukhulu futhi kubangele izingozi zempilo.

Ukuthintana ngqo nemfucuza eqinile enjalo kungabangela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo kanye nezifo ezingapheli.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana imiphumela eyingozi yemfucuza eqinile.

Ngokwesibonelo, imfucumfucu engagadiwe eceleni komgwaqo, okuyinto evamile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene eNdiya, ingaba indawo yokuzalanisa omiyane, amaphela namagundane.

Lamagundane aziwa ngokusabalalisa izifo ezinjengomalaleveva nodenga, futhi adala ushevu ekudleni.

Ngakho-ke, ukulahlwa kukadoti okuqinile okungafanele kanye nokulahla kungabangela izinambuzane ezithwala izifo futhi kuthinte impilo yomphakathi ngezinga elikhulu.

Abasebenzi bakamasipala nabacosha ama-rag bangamaqembu athinteka kakhulu uma udoti oqinile ulahlwa ngendlela engahambisani nesayensi.

Ukuchayeka ezintweni ezinobuthi nezinto ezingcolisayo kungathinta impilo yomuntu.

Ukuhlangana nemfucuza enjalo kungabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba kanye nezifo zegazi.

Ongoti baveza ukuthi izingane zisengozini enkulu yokungcola.

Ukunukubezeka Kwamanzi Nomoya 

Umbiko weKhomishana Yokuhlela owakhishwa ngo-2014 wabonisa lokho ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-80 emfucumfucu eqoqwa eNdiya ilahlwa emagcekeni okulahla kungafanele.

Le ndlela engahlanzekile yokulahla imfucuza idala izingozi zempilo.

Futhi, kuvame ukuqashelwa ukuthi imfucuza ilahlwa emigwaqweni nasemapayipini.

Ngenkathi yezimvula, udoti oqukethe izinto eziyingozi uyakhukhulwa futhi ugcina untanta emachibini nasemifuleni eseduze, okubangela ukungcoliswa kwamanzi.

Ukusetshenziswa komuntu emanzini angcolile kungaholela ezifweni ezinjengekholera, isifo sohudo, nesifo sohudo.

Okuhlanganisiwe Ukuhlelwa kwesistimu yokulawulwa kwemfucuza eqinile, elungiswe yi-MoUHA ngo-2016, ikhombisa izindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu njengendlela ekhethwa kancane yokulahla udoti oqinile.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu zibangela ukungcoliswa komoya. Abantu abahlala eduze nezindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu bangase bahogele ukungcola kanye nobuthi obufana ne-hydrogen sulphide (H2S) ekhishwa endaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokushisa ezisetshenziselwa ukuphathwa kwemfucuza kamasipala khombisa amazinga aphezulu akhipha ubuthi angabeka impilo yabantu engcupheni.

Nakuba ucwaningo lwesayensi olwenziwe emiphumeleni yezempilo yezindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu kanye nezishisi zingaqini, ngokuqinisekile lubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka kube nemiphumela emibi yezempilo kubantu.

Lena eminye yemiphumela engafanele yokulahlwa kukadoti oqinile empilweni yomuntu. 

Ngaphandle kwezingozi zempilo kubantu, ukulahlwa kukadoti okuqinile okungafanele kuthinta izilwane kanye nezilwane zasolwandle.

Izilwane ezidla amanzi okuphuza angcolile noma izinkomo ezidla udoti oqinile emigwaqweni zisengozini yokuthola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo.

Izindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu nazo ziyingozi empilweni yezilwane. Ngokuqondene nezilwane zasolwandle, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi ngenxa yemfucuza kungaphazamisa ibhalansi ye-ecosystem yasemanzini, okuholela ekufeni kwezilwane zasolwandle.

Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo zokuvikela udoti oqinile kufanele zithathwe ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlwa kukadoti oqinile okungafanele.

Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu uku lawula udoti oqinile wukuphatha imfucuza emthonjeni.

Amasiko Wokwenza Umquba Anamandla

 

Ukwenza umquba kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zoku ukuphathwa kwemfucuza eqinile.

Abantu bangazijwayeza ukwenza umquba emakhaya abo ukuze bagweme umthwalo wemfucuza emiphakathini, iziphathimandla kanye nohulumeni.

Ukuhlukaniswa okufanele kwemfucuza kufanele kwenziwe, futhi imfucumfucu yemvelo kufanele ibekwe eceleni ukuze kwenziwe umquba.

Ungakwazi ukwenza umquba udoti ohlukene wasendlini nasekhishini, imfucuza yemifino nezithelo, ukudla okusele, iphepha, njll.

Uma umquba usulungile, ungasetshenziswa njengomanyolo.

Ungasebenzisa I-SoilMate, umkhiqizo ovela ku-Organica Biotech esiza ukubolisa udoti wemvelo ngempumelelo futhi ngokwemvelo, futhi kuthuthukisa inqubo yokwenza umquba.

Ukwakhiwa kwayo okukhethekile kwamagciwane asebenza ngokushesha kubola inhlobonhlobo yemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo futhi kunikeza umquba ocebile futhi omuhle.

Sonke kufanele sibambe iqhaza ekuvikeleni abantu emiphumeleni emibi yemfucuza eqinile, futhi i-SoilMate ingakusiza udlale indima yakho ngempumelelo.

Funda futhi:

• Inkinga Enkulu YaseNdiya Yodoti Oqinile
• Kungani Kubalulekile Ukuphatha Imfucuza Esizeni