Sisebenza Kanjani Indawo Yokuhlanza Amanzi Angcolile Okuvamile?

Wake wazibuza ukuthi kwenzekani kulawo manzi kanye nemfucuza ngemva kokuwasha?

Kuthiwani ngemva kokugeza izitsha?

Isikhungo sesimanje sokuhlanza amanzi angcolile sisebenzisa i-basic physics kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ukuze kuhlanzeke amanzi angcolile ukuze akwazi ukubuyela endaweni ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo emzimbeni wamanzi nasezimpilweni zasemanzini.

Indawo yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile iyindawo lapho inhlanganisela yezinqubo ezihlukahlukene, ezifana nezomzimba, amakhemikhali, kanye ne-biological, zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanzi angcolile ezimbonini futhi kukhishwe ukungcola.

Ukubaluleka kwayo okuyinhloko ukunikeza isisombululo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nemithetho yokukhishwa iyalandelwa.

Ngakho-ke, Isistimu Yokuhlanza Amanzi Angcolile Ivamise Ukukususa?

Uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi angcolile ezimbonini lunobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile obudingekayo ukuze kususwe noma iyiphi inombolo yalokhu kungcola okulandelayo:

• Isidingo Se-Oxygen Ye-Biochemical

Isidingo somoya-mpilo we-biochemical, noma i-BOD, ikhombisa ukugcwala okuphezulu kwezinto ezibolayo ezibolayo emanzini angcolile.

Amazinga aphezulu e-BOD angadalwa ukwethula izinto ezingcolisayo njengemfucuza yendle kanye nokugeza okusuka ekucutshungulweni kokudla.

• Ama-nitrate nama-phosphates

Ake sithi inani elikhulu lama-nitrate nama-phosphates awakhishwa emanzini angcolile futhi akhishelwa ezindaweni zendawo.

Uma kunjalo, bangakwazi ukwandisa i-BOD nokukhula okubanzi kokhula, i-phytoplankton, ne-algae.

Ngenxa yalokho, kuholela eutrophication, ukubulala okuphilayo, nezindawo ezifile emvelweni.

• Amagciwane

Amagciwane amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, isikhunta, nanoma iyiphi enye ama-microorganisms akhona emanzini angcolile lokho kungabangela izinkinga zempilo.

Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusabalala kwezifo ezinjengekholera, isifo sohudo, i-salmonellosis, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A, i-botulism, i-giardiasis, ukugula okunamandla, izinkinga ezinkulu zokugaya ukudla, noma ngisho nokufa.

• Metals

Izinsimbi zidala umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni nempilo yabantu ngoba azibhodloki futhi zidale izindawo ezinobuthi.

Itholakala ngokuyinhloko emanzini angcolile ngenxa yezinqubo zokukhiqiza zezimboni ezihlukahlukene, lapho ishiywe emanzini angcolile ezindaweni eziningi kakhulu,

• Ingqikithi Yezinsimbi Ezimisiwe

Ingqikithi yezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe (TSS) emanzini angcolile zingalimaza izilwane zasemanzini, ikakhulukazi uma ziphinda zisetshenziswa noma zikhishwa.

Ngakho-ke, Izitshalo Zokuhlanza Amanzi Angcolile Ziwahlanza Kanjani Amanzi Angcolile?

Izitshalo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile zihlanza amanzi angcolile ngezinqubo ezihlukahlukene ezifana nalezi:

• Ukubumbana

Inqubo lapho amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene engezwa ethangini lokusabela elisusa inqwaba yezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe nokunye ukungcola okuhlukahlukene.

• Izikhukhula

Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo yokuhlanganisa isiqediwe, amanzi angena ekamelweni le-flocculation, lapho izinhlayiya zinyakaziswa kancane kanye nama-polymers ama-long-chain ukudala izinhlayiya ezibonakalayo nezixazululekayo.

• Ukwehlukaniswa

I-gravity settler iyisisetshenziswa esiyindilinga esikhulu lapho izinto ezintantayo kanye namanzi ageleza angene egumbini futhi ajikeleze ukusuka phakathi ukuya ngaphandle.

Enqubweni yokuxazulula isikhathi eside, amanzi akhuphukela phezulu futhi aphuphuma ku-perimeter ye-clarifier.

Lokhu kuvumela izinto eziqinile ukuthi zihlale phansi phansi kwesicacisi zibe yingubo ye-sludge.

Izinto eziqinile zibe seziyiswa enkabeni yesichazi zibe yithubhu eyicylindrical lapho ukuxubana kancane kwenzeka.

I-sludge ikhishwa ngaphansi ukuze isebenze ekukhipheni amanzi.

Inqubo ithatha wonke amanzi e-sludge ngesihlungi noma izinkinobho zebhande, ikhiphe ikhekhe eliqinile.

Amanzi odaka afakwa emshinini wokunyathelisa naphakathi kwamabhande amabili ukuze kukhanywe amanzi.

Udaka lube selufakwa ku-hopper oluyisa endaweni yokulahla imfucuza.

• filtration

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukugijima amanzi aphuphumayo angene ezihlungi zesihlabathi se-gravity.

Isihlabathi sivamise ukufakwa kusihlungi ekujuleni okungamafidi amabili kuya kwamane futhi sipakishwe ngokuqinile.

Amanzi okuphakelayo abe esedlula, avale izinhlayiya.

• Isikhubekiso

Ngemva kokuba amanzi egeleza ezihlungini zesihlabathi samandla adonsela phansi, isinyathelo esilandelayo siwukukhipha amagciwane noma ukucwilisa i-chlorine ukuze kubulawe amagciwane amanzi.

Lesi sinyathelo ngezinye izikhathi senziwa phezulu komfula ngaphambi kokuhlunga, ngakho izihlungi zibulawa amagciwane futhi zigcinwe zihlanzekile.

• ukusatshalaliswa

Amanzi angcolile asetshenziswa kabusha ohlelweni lwezimboni; ngokuvamile iphonswa ethangini lokubamba, elingasetshenziswa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zesikhungo.

Izimboni zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile zisebenza ezintweni ezintathu ezibalulekile: ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo, okwesibili, nokwesithathu.

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko inqubo ehlephula izinto eziqinile (ezintanta phansi ethangini) zibe udaka futhi zikhiphe amanzi ahlanzekile ukuze ahlanzwe okwesibili.

Le nqubo yenzeka emathangini amakhulu e-sedimentation.

Udaka oluhlala ethangini le-sedimentation bese luthola ukusetshenziswa ekugayweni kwe-anaerobic, inqubo lapho amagciwane ephula khona izinto eziphilayo.

Uma amanzi ahlanzekile esekhululiwe ukuze aphathwe okwesibili, ama-microorganisms asetshenziswa ngokwebhayoloji ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola emanzini angcolile.

Inqubo yokwelashwa kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: i-aerobic noma i-anaerobic. Inqubo iyahlukahluka emiphakathini ehlukene yamagciwane noma ihlanganiswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.

Inqubo yokugcina yokwelapha iwukwelashwa okuphakeme okwenza ukupholishwa kokugcina ngaphambi kokukhulula noma ukuphinda kusetshenziswe amanzi angcolile.

Ungaqinisekisa Kanjani Ukusebenza Okushelelayo Kwesikhungo Sakho Sokuhlanza Amanzi Angcolile?

Abaqhubi bezikhungo zokuhlanza amanzi kufanele njalo bahlaziye ukusebenza kokuhlanza amanzi kwesikhungo futhi baqinisekise ukuthi amasistimu asebenza ngemishini nobuchwepheshe obusebenza kahle kakhulu.

Kungabiza kakhulu uma izindawo zokuhlanza amanzi zingasebenzi kahle.

Inhlanganisela yemishini yokumpompa nokucubungula engasebenzi kahle nendala kanye nezinqubo zokulawulwa kwamanzi eziphelelwe yisikhathi zingaholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme zokusebenza kanye nemali engenayo eqoqwe ephansi, kube nomthelela omubi emgqeni wesikhungo sokuhlanza.

Ukuze usindise isitshalo sakho ezindlekweni eziphakeme zokusebenza, thina kwa-Organica Biotech siklame isixazululo esiqukethe inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene egxilile yamagciwane asebenza ngendlela ehlukile anamandla aphezulu andayo ukuze amelane namanzi angcolile anobutha.

I-Cleanmaxx ye-Organica Biotech iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa i-biomass ngokushesha futhi ingamelana nokushintshashintsha kwekhwalithi yamanzi angcolile.

Isheshisa ukuncishiswa kwe-COD/BOD ngokusebenzisa ukuwohloka komthwalo we-organic owenziwe ngamabhaktheriya.

Inciphisa ngokushesha isikhathi esidingekayo sokwelashwa okusebenzayo kwamanzi angcolile e-aerobic futhi inciphisa amandla achithwa ekufakeni umoya nokuyaluza, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise izindleko ze-CAPEX/OPEX.

Ukuhluka kwe-Cleanmaxx kulele ekuguquguqukeni kwe-bacterial consortium ukuzwa, ukuzivumelanisa nokusebenza ngempumelelo nokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile okune-aerobic kwanoma iyiphi imvelaphi yemboni, kudala iminwe eyingqayizivele ye-microbial ejwayeleke emanzini angcolile.

Ngomkhiqizo wethu, qinisekisa ukuthi isikhungo sakho sokuhlanza amanzi angcolile sisebenza kahle.

Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze uxazulule izinkinga zesikhungo sokuhlanza amanzi angcolile!

• Funda futhi: Iqhaza Lezicacisi Ekuhlanzeni Amanzi Angcolile