Ukufuya Izinhlanzi Ze-Biofloc Kungathuthukisa Kanjani I-Aquaculture eMyanmar

IMyanmar, izwe lesibili ngobukhulu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, inogu olude olubhekene ne-Indian Ocean, iBay of Bengal, noLwandle i-Andaman.

Amanzi aphakathi nezwe ahlanganisa izigidi zamahektha amachibi, imifula, namadamu, ikakhulukazi endaweni esezansi ye-Ayeyarwaddy, enoxhaxha lwemifula nezinhlelo zemifula.

Lokhu sekuvule indlela yokuthi i-Aquaculture idlondlobale kuleli.

Ukufuywa kwezilwane zasemanzini kwaqala kuleli ngeminyaka yawo-1950.

Imboni yaba nokukhula okukhulu ngeminyaka yawo-1960, yaba namandla kwezomnotho nokuholela ekwandeni kokukhiqizwa.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlobo ezidumile zingahlukaniswa zibe okungezona ezomdabu, njenge ezinamagobolondo, ama-prawn & nezimfanzi, nezinhlobo zomdabu, njengazo ikhona, okuyinhlanzi ethandwa kakhulu eMyanmar.

Namuhla, IMyanmar ikleliswe endaweni ye-14 ekukhiqizweni kwezokudoba emhlabeni wonke kusukela ngo-2025, ngokukhiqizwa okuphelele kwamathani ayizigidi ezi-3.1 ngo-2022..

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kwe-2 lakh eMyanmar benza i-Aquaculture.

Izinhlanzi ziwukudla okuyisisekelo kubantu basekhaya futhi ziwumthombo omkhulu wamaprotheni ekudleni.

Kubalulekile empilweni engcono yabantu abadala kanye nezingane ezincane.

Ngakho, ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi nakho kuwusekela kakhulu umnotho.

I-aquaculture ibe imboni ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu emashumini amaningi eminyaka, enezinga eliphezulu lokukhula uma liqhathaniswa nezindawo zokudoba.

Izinselelo ze-Aquaculture eMyanmar

Nakuba ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi kuyimbangela enkulu yomnotho futhi kuwumthombo obalulekile wemali engenayo kwabaningi, kusabhekene nezinselelo eziningi.

Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi kwenza ama-22% kuphela okukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi ngonyaka, ephansi kakhulu kuneyamazwe aseduze njengeThailand neBangladesh.

Ezinye izinselelo zihlanganisa:

• Izindlela Zokulima Zendabuko – Iningi labalimi landela amachibi e-polyculture lapho kukhuliswa khona izinhlobo ezahlukene ezifana ne-tilapia ne-carp. Lokhu kuholela ekuvuneni okukhethekile kwezinhlanzi ezikhula ngokushesha, kuyilapho ezinye zigcinwa njengezingane futhi zihlala njenge-broodstock.
• Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi - Ukukhiqizwa okubanzi kwezinhlanzi ngaphandle kokuphathwa okufanele kanye nezinqubo zokushintshaniswa kwamanzi kungaholela ekungcoleni kwamanzi, okuthinta ukukhula kwezinye izidalwa zasemanzini. Kuholela ezifweni zezinhlanzi nasekubulaleni izinhlanzi.
• Amasu alungele imvelo - Izinhlelo zokulima ezivumelana nemvelo ziwumkhuba okhulayo womhlaba wonke, futhi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namazinga, lawa masu kumele ahlanganiswe nomkhakha.
• Imikhuba Eqhubekayo Yokulima Izinhlanzi - I-aquaculture eqhubekayo iyisidingo sehora. Abalimi bezinhlanzi kanye nosomabhizinisi batshala izimali ezindleleni zokuphatha nezisombululo ezisiza ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukusimama.
• Ukukhula Okungcono Nokuthekelisa – Imikhiqizo engaguquki futhi esezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nokwanda kobuningi, ibalulekile ekukhuleni okungcono nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe.
• Okuphakelayo okungabizi kakhulu – Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi U-60–70% wezindleko eziguquguqukayo zibangelwa ukondla. Ngakho-ke, izixazululo ezihlinzeka ngokudla okungabizi kakhulu zingasiza umkhakha wokudoba izinhlanzi.

Kudingeka ukunqoba lezi zinselele ukuze kukhuliswe amazinga okukhiqiza, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi, ukuhlinzeka ngemali engenayo engcono, futhi kwandiswe ukukhula kwezwe.

Ngezixazululo ezintsha zokufuywa kwezinhlanzi nangokwamukela ubuchwepheshe bamuva nje, abantu baseMyanmar banethuba elikhulu lokuhola ngokufuya izilwane zasemanzini.

I-Bifloc Fish Farming eMyanmar

Ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi ze-Biofloc kungenye yezindlela zesimanje lokho kungathuthukisa ukufuywa kwezilwane zasemanzini eMyanmar.

Ngobuchwepheshe be-biofloc, izinga lamanzi lingathuthukiswa, futhi likhulise ukukhiqiza komsebenzi wokulima izinhlanzi.

Kuyindlela yokulima engabizi kakhulu njengoba ukudla ngokweqile noma okungasetshenzisiwe kanye nendle yezinhlanzi kuguqulwa kube ukudla, futhi ngaleyo ndlela, akukho mfucuza ekhona emanzini.

Lokhu kusiza abalimi ukuthi bonge imali eningi ngokuphakelayo nasezinsizeni zokushintshisana ngamanzi kanye nengqalasizinda ehlobene.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-probiotics ku-biofloc agcina zonke izinhlobo zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ayingozi kude.

I-Bioflok ye-Organica Biotech iwukwakhiwa okukhethekile kwamagciwane edla imfucuza nendle edobayo, ikwenze ukudla okuwusizo okudliwa yizinhlanzi.

Iqeda isidingo sokushintshisana kwamanzi futhi ivimbele ukungcoliswa kwamanzi.

Izinhlelo zokulima izinhlanzi ze-Biofloc nezisombululo ezinamandla njenge-Biflok zingaguqula amakhono e-aquaculture yase-Myanmar futhi zisize ekufukuleni umnotho wezwe.