Amachibi kunye namachibi kwilizwe liphela athwaxwa bubumdaka obungacocwanga kunye nokulahlwa kwelindle, isiphumo seendawo zokuhlala zombini kunye nemisebenzi yemizi-mveliso. Oku kungakhathali kubangele umonakalo omkhulu kwimizi yethu yamanzi ahlaziyekileyo, kungcolisa amanzi kunye nokuphelisa ubomi basemanzini. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lwemichiza, nangona ngamanye amaxesha lusebenza, ludla ngokuza neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye luyasilela ukunika izisombululo zexesha elide.
Ngokutsho kweZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, malunga nemimandla engaselunxwemeni engama-400 kunye namachibi angaphezu kwe-100 anamanzi acocekileyo athwaxwa zii-Hamful Algal Blooms (HABs), ezibangela ukonakaliswa kwendalo okuxhaphakileyo, ukulahleka kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kunye nokubeka impilo emngciphekweni ebantwini. Ngapha koko, ingxelo yeArhente Yemekobume YaseYurophu idiza ukuba ngaphezu kwama-60 ekhulwini amachibi aseYurophu ajamelene nezisongelo ezibangelwa luxinezeleko olubangelwa kukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini.
Iinzame zokulungisa zibalulekile ekukhuseleni nasekubuyiseleni imixokomelwano yendalo eyahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana, kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci. Oku kukhuthaza ulungelelwaniso olupheleleyo lwendalo kunye nokugcina iindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo.
Ukulungiswa kuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwimithombo yamanzi acocekileyo nakhuselekileyo, okuxhamla uluntu kunye nezilwanyana zasendle. Ikhusela imithombo yamanzi okusela kwaye ithobe umngcipheko wezifo ezibangelwa ngamanzi.
Amachibi ahlaziyiweyo kunye namachibi abonelela ngamathuba emisebenzi yolonwabo ephuculweyo efana nokuqubha, ukukhwela isikhephe, kunye nokuloba. Oku kuxhasa ulonwabo lwangaphandle, kukhulisa ukhenketho, kwaye kuvuselela uqoqosho lwasekhaya.
Ngokuhlaziya imithombo yamanzi, sinegalelo elibonakalayo ekulondolozweni kobutyebi bendalo, siqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokuzinzileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Amachibi asempilweni kunye namachibi adlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lwemozulu ngokufunxa nokusasaza amandla elanga. Oku kunceda ukuzinzisa amaqondo obushushu behlabathi kunye neepatheni zemozulu, oko kunegalelo ekomelezeni imozulu.
Ukuqwalasela ezi zinto zibalulekileyo, kuyacaca ukuba ukulungisa amachibi namachibi kubalulekile ekugcineni nokubuyisela obu butyebi bubalulekileyo bamanzi acocekileyo.
Ubuninzi bezinto eziphilayo, ukuchithwa kwe-sludge kunye nentlenga, i-malodor, kunye nokungalingani kwezondlo ezibangela i-eutrophication
Ubuninzi bezinto eziphilayo, i-sludge kunye ne-silt deposition, i-malodor, ukungalingani kwezondlo ezikhokelela kwi-eutrophication, iindawo ezifileyo ngenxa yokunqongophala kokujikeleza, kunye nokufa kweentlanzi okubangelwa amanqanaba aphezulu e-ammonia.
Ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezilungiselelwe imiba efana nokuchitheka kwe-oyile, ukulungiswa kwe-nallah (umjelo wokuhambisa amanzi), kunye nolawulo lwe-lagoon.
