Ukuqonda iCandelo le-Aquaculture e-Indonesia

I-aquaculture lelinye lamacandelo akhula ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi jikelele.

I-Indonesia iphakathi kwamazwe amathathu aphakamileyo avelisa iaquaculture.

Ngokweengxelo ezikhoyo, i ilizwe lenze malunga ne-USD 4.24 yebhiliyoni ngokuthumela intlanzi kunye neemveliso zokuloba kwamanye amazwe ngo-2014..

I-aquaculture ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iithagethi zemveliso yesizwe zinyuka ngonyaka.

Namhlanje, izenzo ezitsha zibalulekile ekwandeni okukhawulezileyo kweaquaculture kunye nokuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo.

Ngokutsho koMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo woKutya kunye nezoLimo, ezona ndidi zibalulekileyo ze-aquaculture ziquka i-Seaweed, i-Nile Tilapia, kunye ne-Shrimp.

Ezinye iintlobo eziphawulekayo yicarp, pomfret, catfish, kunye negourami.

Iinkqubo ezininzi zemveliso yasemanzini zisetyenziswa kulo lonke elase-Indonesia ukuvelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokwengxelo yoMphathiswa weMicimbi yezaseLwandle nezokuLoba ngowama-2013, ulimo lwaselwandle longamele icandelo lemveliso yasemanzini, lulandelwa ngamachibi anamanzi amtyuba kunye neenkqubo zamanzi acwengileyo.

• Ufunde kwakhona: Indima ye-Aquaculture ekuguquleni iNepal.

Icandelo le-aquaculture libe ngumthombo omkhulu wengqesho kunye nengeniso kubantu base-Indonesia.

Phantse Abantu abazizigidi ezili-140 bafumana ubomi babo kwizinto eziphilayo zaselwandle.

Oku, kwenza i-Indonesia ibe nguqoqosho oluxhomekeke kwiintlanzi.

Imisebenzi emininzi yexesha elizeleyo kunye nemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo idalwe ngokufuywa kwezilwanyana zasemanzini.

Iingcali ziqikelela oko imveliso yasemanzini iya kukhula igqithe kwi-10.1 yezigidi zeetoni zeemetric ngonyaka, okuphumela kwi ukudalwa kwemisebenzi esisigxina emalunga nezigidi ezisi-8.9, kwaye ishishini liya kuba nexabiso le-USD 39.5 yebhiliyoni ngo-2030..

Ngaphezu koko, abemi baseIndonesia baxhomekeke kakhulu kwiintlanzi kwiimfuno zabo zesondlo.

Ke ngoko, amazinga okusetyenziswa ebekhula ngokuqhubekayo amashumi eminyaka.

Urhulumente wase-Indonesia uye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni icandelo le-aquaculture ngokuyila imigaqo-nkqubo eyomeleleyo exhasa eli candelo.

Urhulumente welizwe wenze igalelo elibonakalayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka izakhiwo, ushishino, ubugcisa, imiba yendalo esingqongileyo kunye neenkqubo zemveliso.

Iindidi ze-tilapia kunye nemveliso yazo ihlala iyeyona ndawo iphambili ekugxilwe kuyo ngurhulumente.

Nangona icandelo le-aquaculture likhula e-Indonesia, imingeni emininzi nayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe.

Indlela eqhelekileyo yokubamba ukuloba isalandela iindlela zokuloba ezingazinzanga ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ukongezelela, ulawulo olulambathayo luye lwabangela iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka ukungcoliseka kwamanzi nokwanda kweendleko.

Omnye umba ofuna isicombululo kukuloba ngokugqithisileyo, nto leyo enokuba yingozi kwimekobume.

Kwi-aquaculture, enye yeenkxalabo eziphambili kumafama entlanzi e-Indonesia lixabiso eliphezulu lokutya.

Kwakhona, iindleko ezenziwe ngenxa yeemfuno zeziseko zophuhliso azilingani neengeniso amaxesha amaninzi.

Enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo ephazamisa iinkqubo ze-aquaculture kubukho bezifo ezinciphisa umgangatho kunye nemveliso yemveliso.

Ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nokutshintshiselana kwamanzi yimibandela efuna izisombululo ezingxamisekileyo.

Inkqubo ye-Biofloc iye yavela njengenye yezona zinto zisebenzayo iinketho zokwenza ukufuywa kweentlanzi ngokuzinzileyo.

Ikwajongana nemingeni emininzi ekhankanywe kwaye inceda nokusingqongileyo.

Ngamazwi alula, iteknoloji yokulima intlanzi ye-Biofloc inokuchazwa njengenkqubo yokucoca inkunkuma.

Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukucoca amanzi asetyenziswa ekufuyeni iintlanzi ngelixa ikwasebenza njengomthombo wesondlo.

Ngokuthe ngqo, xa ukutya kunikwa intlanzi efama, ukutya okushiyekileyo, ilindle lentlanzi, kunye nezondlo ziqokelelana emanzini, zenze i-floc.

Le biofloc ngumdibaniso wamasuntswana amisiweyo, izinto eziphilayo, i-substrate yomzimba, kunye ne-microorganisms, kubandakanywa iibhaktheriya, umngundo, iiprotozoans, kunye nee-invertebrates.

Isebenza njengomthombo wendalo wokutya kwentlanzi, equkethe iivithamini kunye neeminerali.

Ke, inkqubo ye-biofloc ifezekisa ezi njongo zilandelayo:

1. Iqhuba ukugcinwa kwamanzi kwaye iphucula umgangatho wawo
2. Ibuyisela izondlo ngokunciphisa izinga lokuguqulwa kwesondlo
3. Iindleko zesondlo kubalimi beentlanzi zithotyiwe
4. Iindlela zokutshintshiselana ngamanzi azisafuneki, kwaye zinciphisa kakhulu amathuba okungcoliseka kwamanzi.
5. Ukongezelela, iyakwazi ukukhuphisana ne-pathogens, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa umngcipheko wezifo kwiintlanzi.

Iiprobiotics zikwayindlela yenzululwazi ethembisayo yokulawula izifo kwiinkqubo zokufuya iintlanzi.

Ezinye iimpawu ziquka umsebenzi wayo njengomkhuthazi wokukhula kweentlobo zentlanzi, ukuphuculwa kwesondlo sokutya, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi.

I-Organic Biotech yenye yeenkampani eziphambili ezibonelela nge uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezikhuthaza kwaye zivumela izenzo ezizinzileyo zeaquaculture e-Indonesia, ngelixa ikwakhulisa imveliso.

I-Biogut Aqua yi-probiotic feed equlethe iindidi ngeendidi zeentsholongwane, ezincedisa ekucoleni kakuhle kokutya kwezilwanyana zasemanzini.

Ikwanceda ukuqinisa amajoni omzimba kunye nokuthintela izifo.

I-Bioclean Aqua Intlanzi yi-conditioner yamanzi ephucukileyo ene-microbes ezikhethekileyo.

Inceda ukubola kwenkunkuma ephilayo, igcina i-pH yamanzi, kwaye isusa izinto ezingafunekiyo, ezifana neegesi ezinetyhefu, emanzini.

Ukusebenzisa iimveliso ze-Organica Biotech kunokunyusa ngakumbi icandelo le-aquaculture e-Indonesia.

Ufunde kwakhona:

• Indlela i-Aquaculture eZinzileyo enoKuxhamla ngayo kuQoqosho lwaseNigeria
• IiProbiotics zinceda njani kwi-Shrimp Aquaculture e-Bangladesh