Okuyimfuneko Ukusindisa Umhlaba Wethu

Uyakhumbula ukuba onke amajelo eendaba ayewugubungela njani umlilo kwihlathi laseAmazon kwiinyanga nje ezimbini ezidlulileyo?

Yaye abantu abadumileyo babezibophelela njani ngemali yokulwa nalo?

Ewe, ihlathi lemvula laseAmazon (kunye nehlabathi) isathwaxwa yile ntlekele kwaye iya kuqhubeka ithwele ubunzima beziphumo zayo kwiminyaka ezayo.

Lo mlilo ubugquba kangangeenyanga, kwaye kubonakala ngathi uluntu – olunokuthi ngenye indlela luphuphe ngokwenza iMars ibe koloniyali – alunakwenza nto ingako ukuyibamba ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo oku kubonakala - kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kuyingxaki kakhulu.

Abanye basenokuphikisa ngelithi ukutsha kwamahlathi kuyinto yendalo yaye kubalulekile ekuvuseleleni amahlathi.

Kodwa xa abantu besebenzisa umlilo ukucoca imimandla emikhulu ngeenjongo zolimo, ngaba kunokuphikiswana ukuba izinto ezilungileyo zisengaphezu kokubi?

Ngaba asinayo indlela elunge ngakumbi engonakalisi njengomlilo wehlathi?

Zininzi izenzo zoluntu ezinegalelo kutshintsho olubi kwindalo kodwa ezolimo ngokuzenzekelayo azibonakali ngathi ziyangena apho.

Konke malunga nokukhula kwezityalo, emva koko. Ke, kuyothusa ukufumanisa ukuba inkqubo eqhelekileyo yezolimo, ukutshiswa kwentsalela yezityalo, yenye yezona zinto zinegalelo elikhulu kungcoliseko lomoya kwilizwe lethu.

Ukutshiswa kwentsalela yesityalo kwenziwa ukucoca ifama emva kokuvuna.

Ikakhulu yenziwa kumasimi engqolowa kunye nepaddy apho oomatshini bokuvuna abasetyenziswa ngamafama bashiya ngasemva inxalenye yesityalo nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kumafama ukulungisa umhlaba ukulungiselela isixa esitsha sezityalo.

Lo mkhuba, nangona kunjalo, unempembelelo enkulu ekuchumeni komhlaba, kwaye umlinganiselo owenziwe ngawo uye wenza ukuba ube negalelo elikhulu kungcoliseko lomoya eMntla India.

Ngexesha lasebusika, uninzi longcoliseko lomoya eDelhi luxhaswe kukutsha kwentsalela yezityalo ePunjab naseHaryana.

Ngenxa yoku kwanda kolutyhileko kungcoliseko, kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wosulelo olubukhali lokuphefumla, nto leyo etyhala abantu abazizigidi ezingama-75 basweleke kwangoko.

Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ukutshiswa kwentsalela yezityalo kunoxanduva oluthe ngqo lokusasazwa kwengingqi kunye nehlabathi jikelele kweentsholongwane ezisemoyeni ezinokuba yingozi empilweni.

Ukutshiswa kwentsalela yesityalo akupheleli nje ngokuba negalelo elikhulu kungcoliseko lomoya, kodwa kwakhona kutshabalalisa umhlaba ngeendlela ezininzi, ekugqibeleni uwenza ungabi namsebenzi kwezolimo.

Yintoni umhlaba?

Izimbiwa, imathiriyeli ephilayo, kunye nenkitha yezinto eziphilayo ezenze amakhaya azo. Umlilo uyazitshabalalisa zonke ezi zinto.

Ukutshiswa rhoqo kwentsalela yesityalo kungonakalisa ukuya kutsho kwi-15 cm yomhlaba, kwaye ukuba umhlaba wonakele ngolo hlobo, akukho nto inokuphinda ihlale apho.

Umlilo ubangela ukuba imichiza esemhlabeni ingafaneleki ukukhula kwezityalo. Umlilo ufunxa bonke ukufuma komhlaba ongaphezulu, ushiya umhlaba ubharhile.

Umhlaba mninzi, kodwa umhlaba uluncedo kuphela ngenxa yazo zonke izinto ezikuwo. Uthuthu oludalwe ngenxa yokutshiswa kwepaddy lwenza umhlaba ube nealkaline kakhulu kwaye unobutshaba ekukhuleni kwezityalo.

Izityalo zinobudlelwane be-symbiotic kunye nezinto ezininzi eziphilayo emhlabeni. Yinkqubo yendalo.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zinceda izityalo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Iphelisa intsholongwane yemveli emhlabeni, iwenza ungachumisi ngokwebhayoloji.

Kukho iibhaktheriya ezilungileyo, kwaye kukho iibhaktheriya ezimbi, kodwa umlilo awucaluli, akunjalo?

Ixabisa Ntoni?

Ngaphandle kobomi bethu.

UMphathiswa wezoLimo kunye neNtlalontle yamaFama unikeze i-Rs 1,151.9 ye-crore kwi-2019-2020 (iHaryana kunye nePunjab) ukuxhasa iiNkqubo zoLawulo lweStraw ukususa intsalela yezityalo.

Oku kufanele ukuba ibe linyathelo lokuchasa umrhumo wokutshiswa kwezityalo oqikelelwa ukuba umalunga ne-2 lakh yezigidi zeerandi ngonyaka, into engekho ngqiqweni kuba oko kuphindwe kathathu kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwezempilo lwaseIndiya.

Sichitha AMAXA AMATHATHU kangangoko kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwezempilo olusembindini ukunqanda amafama ethu ekubasa umlilo kwiifama zawo.

Ngo-2018-19 kuphela, la mazwe mabini kunye atshise nge-Rs 400 ye-crore ukunqanda ukutsha kweendiza.

Urhulumente wabo uye wasebenzisa i-remote sensing esekwe kwisathelayithi ukukhangela imisitho engama-75,563 yokutsha kwentsalela yezityalo, nto leyo ephakamisa umbuzo wokuba ingaba ubuchwephesha obuntsonkothileyo bebuyimfuneko na ukubona imililo engaka.

Kutheni Isenzeka

Kukonke?

Kunokuthiwa ukutshisa intsalela yesityalo sisiphumo esithe ngqo sokuvunwa komatshini, apho inxalenye yesityalo ishiywe ingasuswa.

Urhulumente ukhupha uncediso-mali kwizixhobo zokulima, nto leyo eshiya abalimi bengenandlela yimbi ngaphandle kokuzama ukuzisebenzisa, nokuba azinamveliso kuba iluncedo kuphela abalufumanayo.

Kukwakho oomatshini bokucoca intsalela yezityalo ezifama kodwa abalimi baye bavuma ukuba akukho matshini ufunekayo kwaye oko kwandisa inkcitho kuphela (sakuba isibonelelo siphelile) kwaye bathatha uqeqesho ukuze basebenze.

Ezi ntlobo zoncediso-mali bezisisiphumo senkqubo yokucinga eshiyekileyo yexesha leNguquko yoHlaza xa oomatshini kunye nezichumisi zokwenziwa zakhuthazwa njengendlela eya phambili yeziphumo ezingcono zezolimo.

Kodwa emva kwamashumi eminyaka yokungcoliseka komhlaba kunye namanzi aphantsi komhlaba okubangelwa zizichumisi zemichiza, sonke sinokuvuma ukuba sele kudlule ixesha lokuba sifumane isisombululo esizinzileyo endaweni yokulandela iingcamango eziyingozi kunye nezingaphumeleli "zanamhlanje".

Urhulumente ucotha ethatha into ekufuneka yenziwe.

Itanki likarhulumente lokucinga i-NITI Aayog ifikelela kwitekhnoloji ekhoyo yokuguqula intsalela yezityalo ibe ngumgquba.

Banomdla wotyalo-mali kuphando malunga nokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yezolimo kunye nendlela enokulawulwa ngayo.

Eli linyathelo elikhulu eliya kwicala elililo kuba iinguqu kwezolimo zixhomekeke kakhulu kwimigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente.

Kuphela ngoku, ngophando olutsha kunye nezifundo malunga nemiphumo eyingozi yeendlela zezolimo ezinobundlobongela, ukuba ingqondo endala "yokulima kwanamhlanje" ibekwe ecaleni ngokuthe ngcembe.

Ziziphi Ezinye Ezizezinye?

• Kukho ezinye iindlela ezinengqondo.
• Ukuvelisa igesi yendalo ecinezelweyo ngomgquba yenye yezona ndlela ziluncedo kwezoqoqosho kwaye zinokwenzeka ukulwa nokutshiswa kwezityalo.
• Ukugcina nokwandisa ukuchuma komhlaba, nto leyo iyimfuneko yeyure, ukuvundisa intsalela ukuvelisa isichumiso esiphilayo sesona sisombululo silungileyo kwezolimo.

Ithini Indima Yethu Koku?

Wena nam

Sivelisa inkunkuma eninzi yezinto eziphilayo, eyintsikelelo efihliweyo, kodwa siyala ukuyisebenzisa.

Ngonyaka, iifama zethu zepaddy zivelisa intsalela eyi-3.85 yezigidi zeetoni zeorganic carbon, 59,000 tonnes of nitrogen, 20,000 tonnes of phosphorus, and 34,000 tonnes of potassium, kwaye isandula kutshiswa.

Nangona sisazi ukuba ezi minerali zizithako ezibaluleke kakhulu ezisetyenziselwa ukuchumisa izityalo.

Ukuba siqalisa ukuvundisa yonke inkunkuma yethu yendalo, umhlaba wethu unokuqalisa ukuchacha, kwaye ngamanyathelo afanelekileyo, amandla awo anokwandiswa ukuze ubuyele kwindlela ebekufanele ukuba ngayo.

I-Organica Biotech ize nobugcisa obukhethekileyo ukunceda amafama ngokwendalo ukuba akhulise amandla omhlaba wawo esebenzisa iintsalela zenkunkuma yezolimo.

Ukuqhubela phambili ekufakeni umgquba endaweni yokutshisa intsalela yesityalo kuya kusindisa umhlaba ekuwohlokeni ngakumbi.

Kodwa ukubuyisela ukuchuma kwayo apho ibikhona ekuqaleni, kufuneka inyangwe ngeeminerali ethe yahluthwa.

I-Organica Biotech inoluhlu lwe i-solubiliser yezondlo eziphambili kunye nesekondari ezinceda isityalo sithathe izondlo emhlabeni ezikwimo ezingafumanekiyo ngokwebhayoloji.

Into endiyicingayo

Akukho nto i-radical

Iindlela zolimo eziye zasetyenziswa ngabantu bethu amawaka eminyaka ziye zalahleka kwisithuba esingaphantsi kwekhulu leminyaka ngenxa yohlaselo lweendlela zokulima “zanamhlanje”.

Iindlela zokulima ezindlongondlongo eziye zasetyenziswa kutshanje zitshabalalisa ikamva lezolimo.

Ubume bomzimba, imichiza, kunye nebhayoloji yomhlaba wethu iye yahlaselwa ngamayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi, izichumisi, ukulima okukhulu kwesityalo esinye, ukutshiswa kwentsalela yezityalo, kunye nokhukuliseko olubangelwa ziingcamango zokungazi.

Oku kuxhaphazwa komhlaba akulondolozeki. Ngaphandle kokuba isayensi kunye netekhnoloji zikwazi ukwenza ntoni, asikasondeli nokuba silazi kakuhle ilizwe lenyama ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba apho sinokungakhathali kwizenzo zethu apha.

Kwixesha elizayo elide (elide ngokwenene) elibonakalayo, umhlaba yiyo yonke into esinayo, kwaye nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuya kwenye indawo, ngaba ukuxhaphaza zonke izixhobo ezikhoyo ukuya kwinqanaba lokungabuyi ngendlela enengqondo yokuqhubela phambili kwimpucuko yethu? Loo nto ayibonakali ikrelekrele.

Ukulima ngokuqaphela asiyondlela edlulayo yokuvuma nokulahla, kwaye uzinzo kufuneka ibe yindlela yethu yobomi.

Silizwekazi. Ilizwe lethu elikhulukazi linamachokoza ziintlobo ngeentlobo zejografi.

Singafumana indawo apha yokukhulisa nantoni na ngokwendalo naphi na emhlabeni.

Uninzi lwezifundo ezitsha kunye novavanyo lubonisa ukuba besililizwe lentshiyekela phambi kokuba siphumeze ubuchule bale mihla obuveliswe ngaphandle.

Sikhulise ezona mango zinencasa kwinkulungwane yeminyaka kuphela ngokuxutywa kwendalo.

Ulwazi lwethu lwezolimo njengoluntu aluyonto ingenamsebenzi. Akukho sizathu ngaphandle kokungazi ngabom ukuvumela umhlaba wethu ukuthotywa nangakumbi.

Masitshintshele kwiindlela ezizinzileyo kuba ngoku sinolwazi ngokwaneleyo ukuba sitsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba sisigqibo esifanelekileyo kwezolimo lwethu, impilo yethu kunye neplanethi yethu.