IMveliso yeBiogas eZinzileyo evela kwiZityalo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka 

Amanzi amdaka aveliswa kumakhaya, kwimizi-mveliso, kwimisebenzi yezolimo, nakumaziko orhwebo aqulethe izinto ezingcolisa umzimba, iikhemikhali, kunye nebhayoloji.

Rhoqo ngonyaka, izigidi zeetoni zenkunkuma ephilayo zifikelela kwiindawo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ngokomgquba wemfuyo, inkunkuma yezolimo, amafutha, ioyile, kunye nenkunkuma yokutya.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqulethe iikhemikhali ezinobuthi kunye neentsholongwane ezinobungozi ezinokuchaphazela imithombo yamanzi kunye nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yabantu ukuba ayilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngaloo ndlela, unyango lwamanzi amdaka ngebhayoloji kubalulekile.

Kwinkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ebhayoloji, ii-microorganisms zisebenza kwinkunkuma, ekhokelela ekubola kwayo.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini apho ii-microbes zenza umsebenzi wokuthotywa kwenkunkuma: i-aerobic kunye ne-anaerobic, kuxhomekeke kubukho be-oxygen.

Kwinkqubo ye-anaerobic, ii-microbes zibolisa inkunkuma ephilayo kwizityalo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ngokungabikho kweoksijini.

Iimveliso zokugqibela ngumxube wemethane kunye necarbon dioxide.

Imveliso yeBiogas yenye yeenzuzo zokugaywa kwenkunkuma nge-anaerobic.

Kukho iingenelo ezininzi ze-biogas.

Ivelisa ubushushu kunye namandla, anokusetyenziswa ukunika amandla kwindawo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ngokwawo kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifana neenjini eziqhubayo, ezisetyenziswa kwii-micro-turbines, kunye neeseli zamafutha.

Ingaphinda isetyenziswe njengamafutha esithuthi xa iphuculwe ibe yibio-methane.

Iingcali nazo zikholelwa ukuba i-biogas ngumthombo othembekileyo wokuzalisekisa imfuno yamandla acocekileyo kunye nokuhlaziywa, ukubamba imiba yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokugcina indalo inempilo kwixesha elizayo.

Ukongeza, ukuveliswa kwe-biogas lithuba labaphathi bezityalo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ukugcina imali yokulungiswa kwenkunkuma.

Kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo yezisombululo ezikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwe-biogas ezinzileyo kwimizi yokucoca amanzi amdaka.

Ke ngoko, ukuqondwa nzulu kwenkqubo yokugaya i-anaerobic, imigaqo yayo esisiseko, kunye nezinto ezinxulumeneyo ziyimfuneko.

I-Anaerobic Digestion kunye ne-Biogas Production

Kwinkqubo yokwetyisa kwe-anaerobic, ii-microorganisms zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboliseni inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo kunye nokusebenzisa amandla akhutshelwe ukukhula kwazo.

Le nkqubo yenzeke kwitanki yokugaya yesityalo sonyango, kwaye inokwahlulwa ibe ngamanqanaba amane: i-Hydrolysis, i-Acidogenesis, i-Acetogenesis, kunye ne-Methanogenesis.

Iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziswa kuzo zone izigaba.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala, ii-biopolymers ezinganyibilikiyo ziguqulela kwi-soluble organic compounds.

Kwinqanaba lesibini, iikhompawundi ze-organic ezinyibilikayo zisebenza kwiibhaktheriya ze-acidogenic, zijika zibe yi-fatty acids eguqukayo kunye ne-carbon dioxide.

Ilandelwa ukuguqulwa kwe-acetate kunye ne-H2 kwisigaba sesithathu.

Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, imethane iveliswa.

Izinto ezininzi, ezifana nobushushu, i-pH, i-alkalinity, kunye netyhefu, zinefuthe kuzo zonke ezi zigaba zenkqubo yokwetyisa kwe-anaerobic.

Kwangaxeshanye, eyona nkqubo ilungileyo yezityalo inokwenzeka xa umsebenzi we-microbial ukwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Ngaphezu koko, izinga lokulayishwa kweereactors ze-anaerobic lixhomekeke kumthamo wokusetyenzwa kwee-microbes.

Isixa esaneleyo se-microbes kufuneka sigcinwe kwi-reactor.

Kwakhona, ukudibana rhoqo phakathi kwe-feedstock kunye nobunzima bebhaktheriya kubalulekile.

Ngaloo ndlela, iiplanti zokunyanga amanzi amdaka anaerobic uncedo ekuphuhliseni i-biogas.

Nangona kunjalo, kwimveliso ezinzileyo, kukho imingeni emininzi ejongene nayo.

Ibandakanya ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezibonelelo zonyango kunye nemveliso encinci ngenkqubo yebhayoloji.

I-Organica Biotech yenye yeenkampani eziphambili nge izisombululo ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo kwiingxaki zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.

I-Cleanmaxx ANB yenye yezisombululo equlathe uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweebhaktheriya eziphucula inkqubo yonyango lwe-anaerobic.

Inokukhawulezisa zonke iinkqubo ezibandakanyekayo kwaye ikhulise ukusebenza kwezityalo zonyango ngokunjalo.

Ngaloo ndlela, ungasebenzisa i-Cleanmaxx ANB kwimveliso ezinzileyo ye-biogas.