Ukulahlwa kweNkunkuma eZiqina: Iindlela ezi-5 ezilula zokunciphisa inkunkuma eKhaya

Ngokoqikelelo, malunga ne-62 yezigidi zeetoni zenkunkuma ziveliswa minyaka le eIndiya.

Uqikelelo lubonisa ukuba ekupheleni kuka-2025, ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma kwiindawo zasezidolophini zaseIndiya kuya kufikelela kwi-0.7 kg ngomntu ngamnye ngosuku, malunga nokuphindwe kane ukuya kwezintandathu ngaphezulu kunongo-1999.

Ukuba izinga elikhoyo lokuvelisa inkunkuma liyaqhubeka, iingcali zikholelwa ekubeni i-Indiya iya kufuna kufutshane neehektare ezingama-66,000 zomhlaba wokulahla inkunkuma. Ukongeza, iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma zingumthombo omkhulu wokukhutshwa kwemethane, okunegalelo elikhulu kutshintsho lwemozulu.

Ngaphezu koko, ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo ngokungafanelekanga kunokubangela ungcoliseko, kusasaze izifo, kwaye kubeke umngcipheko kwimpilo yoluntu.

Ke, imeko yangoku iyothusa kakhulu, kwaye ingcono ulawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo izenzo kunye nezisombululo ezintsha ziyimfuneko yeyure.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amalinge aqinileyo afana no-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ngo-2014 kunye nokuphuculwa kweMithetho yeNkunkuma eSolide kaMasipala ka-2016 aqalisiwe, ajolise ekusombululeni ingxaki yenkunkuma.

Kutshanje, i I-Swachh Bharat Mission 2.0, eyasungulwa ngo-2021, igxile ekuqhubeni inkunkuma ezinzileyo, kubandakanywa nezisombululo zenkunkuma-to-energy kunye nokulungiswa kwe-landfill yesayensi.

Nangona kunjalo, ukulawula inkunkuma eqinileyo kufuneka kuqale kumthombo, ekhaya, kunye nenqanaba lomntu.

Nazi iindlela ezintlanu ezilula zokunciphisa inkunkuma ekhaya.

1) Ukwahlulwa kweNkunkuma

Ngokutsho UMphathiswa woPhuhliso lweDolophu (MOUD), inkunkuma eqinileyo kamasipala eveliswe eIndiya ibandakanya malunga ne-30-40% yenkunkuma ephilayo eveliswa kumakhaya.

Ukongeza, iqulethe izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe njengeplastiki, iglasi kunye neentsimbi.

Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo yenkunkuma engacalulwanga kunokubeka uxinzelelo olungafanelekanga kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunye nabasemagunyeni bolawulo lwenkunkuma.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukwahlula inkunkuma ekhaya yenye yezona ndlela zilungileyo zokunciphisa umthwalo kwabo baphatha inkunkuma.

Kulula ukwahlula inkunkuma ekhayeni lakho.

Ungasebenzisa imigqomo enemibala efana nohlaza, oblowu, notyheli ukwahlula inkunkuma kunye nokuchonga.

Yahlula inkunkuma ephilayo kunye ne-biodegradable, efana nenkunkuma yokutya kunye nenkunkuma yasegadini, eluhlaza.

Inkunkuma yendalo ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza umgquba.

Ngaphaya koko, ungasebenzisa tyheli kwiglasi kunye nephepha kunye nebhlowu kwiplastiki kunye nenkunkuma enokubola.

2) Sebenzisa kwakhona 

Unokuba negalelo kulawulo olungcono lwenkunkuma ngokutyala imali kwiimveliso ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.

Xa usebenzisa iimveliso ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe amatyeli amaninzi, kunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma kwaye kunceda ekugcineni inkunkuma kude kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma.

Unokuthatha amanyathelo aqinileyo njengokuthenga kuphela iibhotile zamanzi eziphinda zisetyenziswe kunye neengxowa zokuthenga, usebenzisa ibhrashi yamazinyo endala yokucoca, ukuguqula iitoti zekofu kwizikhongozeli zokugcina, njl.

Ngaphezu koko, kukho iindlela ezingenasiphelo onokuphinda usebenzise izinto ezilahliweyo ngokuyilayo.

Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa iiglasi, izitya kunye nephepha ukwenza ubugcisa kunye nokuhombisa ikhaya.

3) Phinda usebenzise kwakhona

Ukurisayikilisha kunokuchazwa njengokuguqula naluphi na uhlobo lwenkunkuma ibe yinto entsha okanye eluncedo.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma akunakuthintelwa ekhaya.

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka wazi ukuba ukuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma kuyenzeka, kwaye kunokunceda ukusindisa okusingqongileyo kunye noluntu kwiimpembelelo ezingalunganga ezinxulumene nenkunkuma.

Umzekelo, unokuphinda usetyenziswe uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezifana neglasi, iphepha, ikhadibhodi, iplastiki, i-electronics, njl.

Ukwenza umgquba inkunkuma enokubola kwakhona kunokubizwa ngokuba luhlobo lokurisayikilishwa.

Ngoko unokumisela ukuba ingakanani na inkunkuma ekhayeni lakho enokuphinda isetyenziswe kwaye ulandele izikhokelo zokurisayikilishwa.

4) Nciphisa

Ukufunda indlela yokunciphisa ukwenziwa kwenkunkuma ekhaya kunokuhamba indlela ende ekuxhaseni ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo kunye nolawulo.

Ukunciphisa inkunkuma sisimo sengqondo esinokulandelwa ngelixa ujongene nokutya, iphepha kunye neplastiki.

Umzekelo, ungathenga okanye ulungise ukutya okungayi kuba nentsalela kwaye uthenge izinto ngobuninzi kunye nokugcinwa kwizikhongozeli eziphinda zisetyenziswe, njl.

Kwakhona, unokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwephepha ngokukhetha amatyala edijithali, amaxwebhu edijithali, njl.

Xa kuziwa kwiiplastiki, kukho intshukumo eyomeleleyo ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kweplastiki enye.

5) Ukwenza umgquba

Ukwenza umgquba yenye yeendlela zokulahla inkunkuma eqinileyo xa kufikwa kumakhaya.

Iingcali ziye zaqikelela ukuba i-30% yokuveliswa kwenkunkuma inokuncitshiswa ngokusebenzisa i inkqubo yokwenza umgquba kumakhaya.

Ukuba usebenzisa imigqomo enemibala ukwahlula, njengoko kukhankanyiwe, kuba lula ukuguqula ukutya okushiyekileyo, iziqhamo kunye namaxolo emifuno, kunye nenkunkuma yasegadini ibe sisichumisi esibalulekileyo somhlaba.

Konke okufuneka ukwenze lungisa imfumba yomgquba kwaye uvumele ii-microorganisms eziphilayo ukuba zichithe izinto ezingcolileyo eziphilayo.

Umgquba xa sele ulungile ungasetyenziselwa ukuphucula umgangatho womhlaba kunye nokukhula kwezityalo.

Ke ngoko, ukwenza umgquba yeyona ndlela ilula enika abantu elona thuba lilungileyo lokwenza isuntswana labo ekusombululeni ingxaki yokulahlwa kwenkunkuma eIndiya.

Ukwenza umgquba osebenzayo, ungasebenzisa I-SoilMate evela kwi-Organica Biotech.

Inceda ukubolisa inkunkuma ephilayo ngokufanelekileyo nangendalo.

Ibhaktiriya esebenza ngokukhawuleza ibolisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zenkunkuma enokubola kwaye ikhawulezise inkqubo yokuvundisa.

Izisombululo ezintsha ezifana ne-SoilMate zinokutsala abantu abaninzi ukuba balandele umgquba njengoko isenza inkqubo ingabi nangxaki kwaye isenza lula ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo.

Ke ngoko, sebenzisa i-SoilMate ukunciphisa inkunkuma ekhaya kwaye uvule indlela ye-India engenankunkuma, eluhlaza, kunye nesempilweni.