Thintela kwaye ulawule iZitshabalalisi ezifunxayo kunye neWhite Fly kwiCotton

I-Indiya yenye yezona zinto zivelisa umqhaphu ezinkulu kwihlabathi, ikwindawo yesibini emva kweTshayina.

Ilizwe lineminyaka emininzi livelisa umqhaphu welaphu.

namhlanje, malunga ne-5.8 yezigidi zamafama aphila ngokulima amasimi omqhaphu, ngabantu abazizigidi ezilishumi abaqeshwe kushishino lomqhaphu.

Ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ukunqongophala kwamanzi, kunye nomgangatho ombi womhlaba kubangela imiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo kwifama yomqhaphu eIndiya.

Umqhaphu eIndiya ukwajongene noxinzelelo lwezinambuzane ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Ngelixa uhlaselo lwe-pink bollworm lwehle nge-70% ngo-2018-19 xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo, uxinzelelo oluvela kwezinye izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo luhlala lufana neminyaka edlulileyo.

Ngokunyuka kokuxhathisa izitshabalalisi kweminye imimandla, kukho impembelelo engqongqo kwizivuno kweminye imimandla.

Abalimi benza konke abanako ukukhusela izityalo zabo, kodwa abanalo ulwazi lweendlela zokulawula izitshabalalisi.

Bathanda ukusebenzisa izibulali zinambuzane rhoqo okanye bakhethe imichiza eyingozi.

Oku kubeka impilo yabo emngciphekweni kwaye yonakalisa indalo esingqongileyo.

Ezinye zezona zinambuzane zifunxa umqhaphu ezinkulu ezichaphazela isivuno somqhaphu zezi:

• Iintwala zoMqhaphu
• Iithrips zoMqhaphu
• Umqhaphu wamagqabi
• Ibhabhathane elimhlophe

Masiqonde iimpawu zabo kunye nendlela ezichaphazela ngayo izityalo zomqhaphu.

Iintwala zoMqhaphu

Iintwala zomqhaphu zibonwa ikakhulu ngaphantsi kwamagqabi kunye namahlumelo esityalo esincinci somqhaphu.

I-cotton aphid ingaba namaphiko okanye ayinamaphiko. Umbala wayo uyohluka ukusuka kumthubi ophaphathekileyo ukuya kumnyama-luhlaza.

• Isichaphazela Njani Isityalo soMqhaphu?

Ichaphazela isityalo ngokushiya ngasemva iintsalela zesikhumba esimhlophe. Ikhupha izondlo zesityalo, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela ukukhula kwesityalo.

Iithrips zoMqhaphu

Iithrips zikwabizwa ngokuba zizinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo zomqhaphu kwixesha lakuqala. Zinemilomo efunxayo kwaye zizizinambuzane ezinombala wendiza.

• Isichaphazela Njani Isityalo soMqhaphu?

Bahlasela ngokuthe ngqo amagqabi kunye namagqabi amagqabi, abangela isilivere kwindawo esezantsi yeqabunga.

Uhlaselo olumandla lwecotton thrips lungalibazisa ukuqhama kunye nokuvuthwa.

Umqhaphu wamagqabi

Iintaka ezinamahlamvu zineempiko ezibambe uphahla phezu kwesisu. Aluhlaza oluhlaza ukuya kumthubi ngombala oluhlaza kunye nemilenze ebhityileyo. Bafunxa incindi kwisityalo somqhaphu.

• Isichaphazela Njani isityalo soMqhaphu?

Uhlaselo lwe-Leafhopper lubangela ukubola kunye ne-leaf curl; indawo engaphandle yegqabi ijika ibe tyheli ibebomvu kwaye ibemhlophe kamva.

Uhlaselo lwehopper enzima lunokubambezela ukukhula kwezityalo kwaye lubangele ilahleko enkulu yesivuno.

Ibhabhathane elimhlophe

Iimpukane ezimhlophe, ezikwaziwa njengeempukane zekhephu, zizinambuzane ezincinci ezifunxa incindi ezifumaneka ngaphantsi kwamagqabi.

Afana namanundu amancinci kwaye agqunywe ngumgubo omhlophe we-wax.

• Zizonakalisa Njani Izityalo zoMqhaphu?

Zifunxa incindi yejusi okanye zivelise into encangathi eyaziwa ngokuba yi-honeydew, apho kuvela ukungunda kwe-sooty.

Oku kuchaphazela imisebenzi ye-photosynthetic yesityalo kwaye, emva koko, ikhokelela kumgangatho ophantsi kunye nezivuno eziphantsi.

Emva kokuqonda iimpawu zezinambuzane ezifunxa ikotoni kunye nemiphumo yazo kwisityalo sekotoni, masifunde iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuziphelisa.

Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa ngamafama kukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane.

Amafama asebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ukukhusela izityalo zomqhaphu ekonakalisweni. Nangona kunjalo, olu qheliselo lunezinto ezininzi ezingeloncedo.

Ukuze uziqonde kakuhle izinto eziluncedo nezimbi, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela izibulali-zinambuzane ezichaphazela ngayo izityalo namafama, kwanendlela yokuzikhusela kwizinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo.

Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi kunye noKhuseleko lweZityalo

Ngezitshabalalisi ezininzi kunye nokhula olutsalwa ngumqhaphu, kubalulekile ukukhusela isityalo ekonakalisweni.

Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi lolona hlobo luphambili lokhuseleko lwezityalo olusetyenziswa kwihlabathi jikelele.

Ngelixa zilawula izitshabalalisi kwaye zikhusela isivuno, kufuneka siqwalasele nemiphumo emibi ekhoyo.

Around Ama-44% amafama atyhefwa ngezibulali zinambuzane minyaka le.

Babangela imiba yezempilo enzulu njengomhlaza kunye nezifo zemithambo-luvo.

Kananjalo ineempembelelo zokusingqongileyo ezihlala ixesha elide.

Imichiza ekhoyo kwimichiza yokutshabalalisa izinambuzane inokungcolisa imithombo yamanzi ize ingcolise nokutya.

Xa sijonga imiphumo yezibulali-zinambuzane, abalimi banokukhusela njani izityalo zabo kwizinambuzane ezingafunwayo nokhula?

Abalimi bomqhaphu banokusebenzisa indlela ebanzi ekukhuselweni kwezityalo ngokufuna iindlela ezizinzileyo ezingaxhamli kuphela abasebenzi basezifama kunye noluntu lwamafama kodwa kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Ngetekhnoloji yethu ye-microbiome, edibanisa amandla endalo, thina kwi-Organica Biotech siye savelisa iteknoloji ephucula ukufunyanwa kwezondlo kumqhaphu kwaye iphucule. ukumelana nezinambuzane kunye nezifo.

Iimveliso zethu zezityalo ze-biostimulant ziqulathe indibaniselwano eyodwa yeentsholongwane ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo ezinceda amafama ukuba athabathe inyathelo elilandelayo elibhekiselele kulimo oluzinzileyo ngokunciphisa imfuno yamagalelo emichiza emhlabeni nakwizityalo.

Itekhnoloji yethu iyilelwe ukwandisa imveliso ngendlela ehambelana nendalo nezinzileyo, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela imithombo yethu yendalo exabisekileyo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.

Uluhlu lwethu lweemveliso zezityalo ze-biostimulant lubonisa i-biostimulants yendalo enokuthi isetyenziswe kuzo zombini iindlela zokulima eziphilayo kunye ne-non-organic farming, zisebenza njengezilungiseleli zomhlaba ezisebenzayo.

Ngolu tshintsho, sincede abalimi abaninzi kwilizwe liphela boyise umonakalo wezityalo kwaye banyuse isivuno sabo.

Ngaba usebenzisa imichiza yokubulala izitshabalalisi njengenyathelo lothintelo lokuqinisekisa amasimi angenasifo womqhaphu?

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