Sisebenza Njani Isixhobo Sokucoca Amanzi Amdaka esiSisiqhelo?

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kula manzi kunye nenkunkuma emva kokuba ugungxule?

Kuthekani emva kokuba uhlambe izitya?

Umzi-mveliso wale mihla wokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka usebenzisa i-physics esisiseko kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ukucoca awona manzi amdaka ukuze abuyele kokusingqongileyo ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo kumzimba wamanzi nakubomi basemanzini.

Iziko lokucoca amanzi amdaka liziko apho indibaniselwano yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nezomzimba, iikhemikhali, kunye nebhayoloji, zisetyenziselwa ukucoca amanzi amdaka avela kwimizi-mveliso kunye nokususa izinto ezingcolisayo.

Ukubaluleka kwayo okuphambili kukubonelela ngesisombululo sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nemimiselo yokukhutshwa iyalandelwa.

Ke, iSixokelelwano sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka siqhele ukususa ntoni?

Inkqubo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso inobuchwepheshe obuphambili obuyimfuneko ukususa naliphi na inani lezi zingcolisi zilandelayo:

• Imfuno ye-Oxygen ye-Biochemical

Imfuno ye-oksijini ye-Biochemical, okanye i-BOD, ibonisa ukuxinwa okuphezulu kwezinto ezibolayo kwi-biodegradable kumanzi amdaka.

Amanqanaba aphezulu e-BOD anokubangelwa kukungenisa izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana nenkunkuma yelindle kunye nokuhlanjwa kokwenziwa kokutya.

• IiNitrate kunye nePhosphates

Masithi izixa ezikhulu zenitrate kunye neephosphates azisuswanga kumanzi amdaka kwaye zikhutshelwe kwindawo ezingqongileyo.

Kwimeko enjalo, banokunyusa i-BOD kunye nokukhula okubanzi kokhula, i-phytoplankton, kunye ne-algae.

Ngenxa yoko, ikhokelela kwi-eutrophication, ukubulala izinto eziphilayo, kunye neendawo ezifileyo kwindalo.

• Iintsholongwane

Iintsholongwane ziintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, umngundo, okanye nayiphi na enye into iimicroorganisms ezikhoyo kumanzi amdaka oko kunokubangela imiba yezempilo.

Oku kuquka ukusasazeka kwezifo ezinjengekholera, isifo segazi, i<em>salmonellosis, ihepatitis A, i<em>botulism, i<em>giardiasis, isigulo esiqatha, iingxaki eziqatha zokwetyisa, okanye kwanokufa.

• Metals

Izinyithi zibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwindalo nakwimpilo yabantu ngenxa yokuba aziqhekezi kwaye zibangela iindawo ezinetyhefu.

Ifumaneka ikakhulu kumanzi amdaka ngenxa yeenkqubo zokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, xa eshiywe kumanzi amdaka kwindawo ephezulu,

• IZiidi eziNxinyiweyo zizonke

Itotali yezinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo (TSS) kumanzi amdaka zinokubenzakalisa ubomi basemanzini, ngakumbi ukuba ziphinde zasetyenziswa okanye zikhutshiwe.

Ke, ziwacoca Njani iZityalo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka?

Iindawo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka zicoca amanzi amdaka kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezi:

• Ukuxinana

Inkqubo apho iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo zongezwa kwitanki yokusabela esusa isambuku esimisiweyo esimisiweyo kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.

• Ukuthambeka

Emva kokuba inkqubo ye-coagulation igqityiwe, amanzi angena kwigumbi le-flocculation, apho amasuntswana axutywe kancinane kunye neepolymers ze-long-chain ukudala amasuntswana abonakalayo kunye ne-settleable.

• Ukwahlulahlula

I-gravity settler sisixhobo esisetyhula esinobungakanani apho imathiriyeli ejikelezayo kunye namanzi angena kwigumbi kwaye ajikeleze ukusuka embindini ukuya ngaphandle.

Kwinkqubo yokumisela ixesha elide, amanzi akhuphukela phezulu kwaye aphuphuma kwi-perimeter ye-clarifier.

Oku kuvumela izinto eziqinileyo ukuba zihlale phantsi ukuya ezantsi kwi-clarifier ibe yingubo yodaka.

Izinto eziqinileyo ziye zirhuqelwe kwiziko le-clarifier kwityhubhu yesilinda apho ukuxubana okucothayo kwenzeka.

I-sludge impontshelwa ngaphandle ukuya kumsebenzi wokukhupha amanzi.

Inkqubo ithatha onke amanzi kwi-sludge kunye ne-filter okanye i-belt presses, inika ikhekhe eliqinileyo.

Amanzi aludaka afakwa kwisicinezelo naphakathi kwamabhanti amabini ukukhama amanzi aphume.

Olu daka luthi ke lufakwe kwihopa eluthutha lusiwe kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma.

• U kucoca

Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuqhuba ukuphuphuma kwamanzi kwizihluzo zesanti yomxhuzulane.

Isanti iqhele ukufakwa kwisihluzo kubunzulu beenyawo ezimbini ukuya kwezine kwaye ipakishwe ngokuqinileyo.

Amanzi okutya ke adlula, abambe amasuntswana.

• Ukwabulala iintsholongwane

Emva kokuba amanzi equkuqela kwizihluzi zesanti yomxhuzulane, inyathelo elilandelayo kukubulala iintsholongwane okanye ukukrwaqula ukubulala iintsholongwane zamanzi.

Eli nyathelo ngamanye amaxesha lenziwa phezulu phambi kohluzo, ukuze izihluzi zibulawe iintsholongwane kwaye zigcinwe zicocekile.

• U sasazo

Amanzi amdaka aphinda asetyenziswe kwinkqubo yoshishino; idla ngokumpontshelwa kwitanki yokubamba, enokusetyenziswa ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zale ndawo.

Amaziko okucoca amanzi amdaka asebenza kwimisebenzi emithathu esisiseko: unyango olusisiseko, olukwinqanaba lesibini, nolwesithathu.

Olona nyango luphambili yinkqubo yokuqhekeza izinto eziqinileyo (ezidada ukuya ezantsi kwetanki) zibe ludaka kwaye zikhuphe amanzi acociweyo kunyango lwesibini.

Inkqubo yenzeka kwiitanki ezinkulu zentlenga.

Udaka oluhlala kwitanki yentlenga lufumana ukusetyenziswa kwi-anaerobic digestion, inkqubo apho iibhaktheriya ziqhekeza izinto eziphilayo.

Emva kokuba amanzi acociweyo ekhululwe unyango lwesibini, ii-microorganisms zisetyenziselwa i-biologically ukususa ukungcola kumanzi amdaka.

Inkqubo yonyango lwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini: aerobic okanye anaerobic. Inkqubo iyahluka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeebhaktiriya okanye idityaniswe phantsi kweemeko ezithile.

Inkqubo yokugqibela yonyango lunyango lwenqanaba lesithathu elenza ukugudisa okokugqibela phambi kokukhulula okanye ukuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi amdaka.

Ungaqinisekisa Njani UkuSebenza Okugudileyo kwesiXhobo sakho Sokucoca Amanzi amdaka?

Abaqhubi bezixhobo zokucocwa kwamanzi kufuneka bahlalutye rhoqo ukusebenza kokucoca amanzi kwisityalo kwaye baqinisekise ukuba iinkqubo zisebenza ngezona zixhobo zisebenzayo kunye nobuchwepheshe.

Kungabiza kakhulu xa iindawo zokucocwa kwamanzi zingasebenzi kakuhle.

Ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo ezingasebenziyo nezindala zokumpompa kunye neendlela zolawulo lwamanzi eziphelelwe lixesha zinokukhokelela kwiindleko zokusebenza eziphezulu kunye nengeniso ephantsi eqokelelweyo, ibe nefuthe elibi kumgca osezantsi womatshini wokucoca.

Ukuze usindise isityalo sakho kwiindleko zokusebenza eziphezulu, thina kwi-Organica Biotech siyile isisombululo esiqulethe i-heterogeneous consortium yebhaktiriya esebenza ngokukodwa enomthamo ophezulu wokwandisa kunye nokunyamezela ukumelana namanzi angcolileyo.

I-Cleanmaxx yi-Organica Biotech iyakwazi ukuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwe-biomass kwaye inokumelana nokuguquguquka komgangatho wamanzi amdaka.

Ikhawulezisa ukunciphisa i-COD / BOD ngokusebenzisa ukuthotywa kwebhaktheriya-mediated organic load degradation.

Inciphisa ngokukhawuleza ixesha elifunekayo kunyango olusebenzayo lwamanzi amdaka e-aerobic kwaye inciphisa amandla achithwayo kwi-aeration & agitation, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa iindleko zeCAPEX/OPEX.

Ubume beCleanmaxx bulele ekuguquguqukeni kwebhaktiriya consortium ukuva, ukuziqhelanisa kunye nokwenza ngokufanelekileyo unyango lwamanzi amdaka e-aerobic kuyo nayiphi na imvelaphi yoshishino, ukwenza umnwe wemicrobial owahlukileyo oqhelene namanzi amdaka.

Ngemveliso yethu, qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sakho sokucoca amanzi amdaka sisebenza kakuhle.

Xhumana nathi namhlanje ukusombulula iingxaki zezityalo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka!

• Funda kwakhona: Indima yezicacisi kunyango lwamanzi amdaka