Isetyenziswa njani iBiotechnology kuNyango lweLindle

Ibe ngumngeni omkhulu kwihlabathi jikelele ukucocwa ngokufanelekileyo ilindle.

Amaziko okucoca amanzi amdaka asebenzisa iindlela zomzimba, zebhayoloji, kunye neekhemikhali ukunyanga zonke iintlobo zenkunkuma eqinileyo, ityhefu, imichiza, kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi ezikhoyo kugutyulo.

Ngaloo ndlela, injongo ephambili yesityalo sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kukucoca amanzi amdaka ukuze akhululwe ngaphandle ukukhusela impilo yoluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo.

I-Biotechnology yenye yezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe zamva nje ezisebenzisa izinto eziphilayo ukuphucula ukusebenza kweenkqubo zebhayoloji ezikhoyo kunye nokucocwa kwelindle ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukwenziwa kweMicrobial eRobust yoNyango lweLindle

Ukuqonda iBiyotechnology

Ukusukela ngeminyaka yee-1970s, i-biotechnology iye yafumana ingqwalasela kwaye yabonakala ikwazi ukusombulula imingeni kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, afana nemveliso yokutya, ezolimo, kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.

Njengoko i-biotechnology ibandakanya amacandelo ahlukeneyo afana ne-biochemistry, i-microbiology, i-genetics, njl., inkcazo efanayo yahluke kakhulu.

Ngokutsho kwengxelo ye-OECD, i-biotechnology yokunyanga inkunkuma ichazwa “njengokubiliswa kusetyenziswa ii-bioreactors, bio-processing, bio-bleaching, bio-pulping, bioleaching, bioremediation, biofiltration, kunye nephytoremediation.”

Iinkqubo ze-microbiological zisebenzisa izinto eziphilayo, ezifana neebhaktheriya, ukuthoba inkunkuma kwaye iguqulelwe kwiifom ezisebenzisekayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweBiotechnology kuNyango lweLindle

Zininzi iindlela zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ezisekwe kwi-biotechnology esetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela.

Ibandakanya i-Active Sludge, i-Oxidation Ponds, i-Tricking Filters, i-Biofilters, kunye nonyango lwe-Anaerobic.

Zonke iindlela ziyinxalenye ye unyango lwamanzi amdaka ngebhayoloji kunye nokusebenzisa iintsholongwane ukunyanga inkunkuma ephilayo kugutyulo.

• Udaka olusebenzayo - Kwinkqubo ye-sludge esebenzayo, i-biological floc yebhaktheriya kunye neprotozoa isetyenziselwa ukuxutywa kwamanzi amdaka ngokwemvelo. Inkqubo iqulethe iitanki ezifakwe umoya ukugcina ukuhamba kweoksijini kuhambelana. Enye yeempawu zale nkqubo kukuba inkunkuma eqinileyo ihlala emazantsi etanki yokucacisa kunye nokuhamba kwenkunkuma engamanzi, eyaziwa ngokuba ludaka olusebenzayo. Emva koko, olu daka luvuliweyo lubuyiselwa kwitanki yokungenisa umoya ukuze kuphindeke inkqubo yokungenisa umoya equlethe amanzi amaninzi amdaka.
• Izihluzi ezikhohlisayo - Izihluzi ezikhohlisayo zenziwe ngamatye okanye zifakwe ngeplastiki. Ibhedi igutyungelwe ngama-microorganisms kunye ne-slime. Umthamo owaneleyo womoya ugqithiswa njengoko kuyinkqubo ye-aerobic, kwaye amanzi ahamba nge-bed pores xa ii-microbes zisebenza kwaye zithobisa ugutyulo. Le nkqubo yaziwa ngokunciphisa i-Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo.
• I-Membrane Bioreactors (MBR) - IMembrane Bioreactors isebenza njengenkqubo yokuhluza encinci enceda ekwahluleni izinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo. Inkqubo yokuhluza ekumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu iyakwazi ukwahlula amanzi amdaka akumgangatho ophezulu. Kwakhona, iyakwazi ukwahlula izondlo.
• Unyango lwe-Anaerobic – Unyango lwe-Anaerobic lubandakanya umsebenzi we-microorganisms ngokungabikho komoya. Yinkqubo entsonkothileyo enceda ngakumbi ekwetyisweni kwenkunkuma yezondlo. Kwakhona, iimveliso zale nkqubo ziquka i<em>carbon dioxide ne<em>methane, ezinceda ekwenzeni i<em>biogas.

Inkqubela phambili yamva nje kwinkalo ye-biotechnology yenza ukuba kuveliswe umsinga wombane kusetyenziswa ilindle.

Xa iintsholongwane zingcolisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo ngenkqubo yokunyibilikisa ioksijini, zivelisa ii-electron.

Isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane.

Umzekelo ophilayo, funda indlela isibhedlele sikarhulumente saguqula isityalo saso sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kusetyenziswa unyango lweentsholongwane.

Iinzuzo zeBiotechnology

I-Biotechnology kunyango lwelindle iyonga imali xa ithelekiswa neendlela zakwantu, kwaye nomgangatho wamanzi amdaka uyaphucuka.

Ikhusela okusingqongileyo kunye noluntu kwiziphumo eziyingozi zokukhupha amanzi amdaka angacocwanga.

Kwakhona, ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwenkunkuma njengomthombo wamandla.

I-Organica Biotech yenye yeenkampani eziphambili ezinikezelayo izisombululo eziphambili zokunyanga ilindle.

Ngokusekwe kwi-biotechnology, i-Cleanmaxx Sewage yimbumba yeentsholongwane zendalo eziguquguqukayo ezithomalalisa imithwalo ephezulu yenkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo.

Iyayiphucula inkqubo yonyango lwebhayoloji kwizityalo zokulahla amanzi amdaka.

Ngoko ke, ungasebenzisa iCleanmaxx Sewage ukugcina isityalo sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka sisebenza kakuhle.

Amaqumrhu asekuhlaleni ayayamkela le nto – bona eyethu uphando lwetyala lebhunga likamasipala.