Indlela i-Biofloc yokuFama iintlanzi ezinokonyusa ngayo i-Aquaculture eMyanmar

IMyanmar, ilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu kuMzantsi Mpuma Asia, inonxweme olude olujongene noLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, iBay of Bengal, noLwandle iAndaman.

Amanzi aphakathi kwelizwe aquka izigidi zeehektare zamachibi, imilambo, namadama, ngakumbi iAyeyarwaddy Delta, enothungelwano olukhulu lwemilambo neenkqubo zemijelo.

Oku kuvule indlela yokuba i-Aquaculture ikhule kweli lizwe.

Ulimo lwasemanzini lwaqala kweli lizwe ngeminyaka yoo-1950.

Ishishini liye lafumana ukukhula okukhulu ngeminyaka yoo-1960, likhula ngokwezoqoqosho kwaye lakhokelela ekwandeni kwemveliso.

Iindidi ezimbini zeentlobo ezidumileyo zingahlelwa kwizinto ezingezona zomthonyama, ezifana ii-crustaceans, iiprawns & Shrimp, kunye neentlobo zemveli, ezifana rohu, eyona ntlanzi idumileyo eMyanmar.

namhlanje, IMyanmar ikwindawo ye-14 kwimveliso yabalobi behlabathi ukusukela ngo-2025, ngemveliso yeetoni ezizigidi ezi-3.1 ngo-2022..

Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-2 lakh abantu baseMyanmar ababandakanyeka kwi-Aquaculture.

Intlanzi kukutya okusisiseko kwabantu basekhaya kwaye ingumthombo omkhulu weprotheyini ekutyeni.

Ibalulekile kwimpilo engcono yabantu abadala kunye nabantwana abancinci.

Ngoko ke, ukufuywa kweentlanzi kukwaxhasa uqoqosho kakhulu.

I-aquaculture iye yaba lelona candelo likhula ngokukhawuleza kumashumi amaninzi eminyaka, kunye nesantya sokukhula okuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nokubanjiswa kweshishini lokuloba.

Imingeni yasemanzini eMyanmar

Nangona ukufuywa kweentlanzi kungoyena mqhubi wezoqoqosho kwaye kungumthombo obalulekileyo wengeniso kwabaninzi, kusajongene nemingeni emininzi.

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ukufuywa kweentlanzi kwenza i-22% kuphela yemveliso yonyaka, ephantsi kakhulu kuneyamazwe akufutshane njengeThailand neBangladesh.

Eminye imingeni ibandakanya:

• IiNkqubo zokuLima zesiNtu – Uninzi lwamafama landela amachibi e-polyculture apho kukhuliswa khona iindidi ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-tilapia kunye ne-carp. Oku kukhokelela ekuvuneni okukhethiweyo kweyona ntlanzi ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa ezinye zigcinwa njengeminwe kwaye zihlala njenge-broodstock.
• Ungcoliseko lwaManzi - Ukuveliswa ngokubanzi kweentlanzi ngaphandle kolawulo olufanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokutshintshiselana kwamanzi kunokukhokelela ekungcoliseni kwamanzi, okuchaphazela ukukhula kwezinye izinto ezihlala emanzini. Ikhokelela kwizifo zeentlanzi kunye nokubulawa kweentlanzi.
• IiTeknikhi ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo – Iinkqubo zokulima ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo yindlela ekhulayo yehlabathi, kwaye ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho, obu buchule kufuneka buhlanganiswe kwicandelo.
• IiNdlela zokuFama iintlanzi eziZinzileyo - Ulondolozo lwasemanzini luyimfuneko yeyure. Abalimi beentlanzi kunye noosomashishini batyala imali kwiindlela zokulawula kunye nezisombululo ezinceda ukuphucula imveliso ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni uzinzo.
• UHlumo olungcono kunye noThunyelo lwangaphandle - Iimveliso ezihambelanayo kunye neziphezulu, kunye nokunyuka kobuninzi, ziyimfuneko ekukhuleni okungcono kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
• Ukutya okunexabiso eliphantsi – Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba I-60–70% yeendleko eziguquguqukayo zibalelwa kukutya. Ngaloo ndlela, izisombululo ezibonelela ngesondlo esingabizi kakhulu zinokunceda icandelo lokufuya iintlanzi.

Kuyafuneka ukoyisa le mingeni ukuze kunyuswe izinga lemveliso, kuphuculwe umgangatho, kubonelelwe ngengeniso engcono, nokwandisa ukukhula kwelizwe.

Ekubeni besebenzisa iindlela ezintsha zokufuya iintlanzi nokusebenzisa ubugcisa bamva nje, abantu baseMyanmar banokufumana umvuzo omkhulu ngokufuya iintlanzi.

UkuLinywa kweentlanzi zeBiofloc eMyanmar

Ukufuya iintlanzi zeBiofloc yenye yeendlela zale mihla oko kunokonyusa i-aquaculture eMyanmar.

Ngobuchwepheshe be-biofloc, umgangatho wamanzi unokwandiswa, kwaye wandisa imveliso yomsebenzi wokulima iintlanzi.

Yindlela yokulima engabizi kakhulu njengoko ukutya okugqithisileyo okanye okungasetyenziswanga kunye ne-fish excreta iguqulwa ibe kukutya, kwaye ngoko, akukho nkunkuma ekhoyo emanzini.

Oku kunceda amafama onge imali eninzi kwisondlo kunye nezixhobo zotshintshiselwano ngamanzi kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ezinxulumeneyo.

Ngaphezu koko, iiprobiotics kwi-biofloc zigcina zonke iintlobo zezifo ezibangelwa yibhaktheriya eyingozi.

I-Bioflok ye-Organica Biotech yindlela ekhethekileyo yokwenziwa kwee-microbes edla inkunkuma kunye nelindle lokuloba iintlanzi, zijika zibe kukutya okuluncedo okutyiwa yintlanzi.

Iphelisa imfuneko yokutshintshiselana kwamanzi kwaye inqande ukungcoliseka kwamanzi.

Iinkqubo zokulima iintlanzi ze-Biofloc kunye nezisombululo ezinamandla ezifana ne-Bioflok zinokuguqula amandla e-aquaculture yaseMyanmar kwaye incede ukukhulisa uqoqosho lwelizwe.