Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili, inxalenye enkulu yokutya okuveliswayo kwihlabathi liphela kuyinkunkuma, nto leyo enegalelo ekuthotyweni kwemekobume kunye nokonakaliswa kobutyebi.
Ehlabathini lonke, isinye esithathwini sakho konke ukutya okuveliswayo ukuze kutyiwe ngabantu kuyamoshwa, nto leyo efikelela kwi-1.3 yebhiliyoni zeetoni ngonyaka. Ukanti inxenye nje encinci yale nkunkuma ifumana indlela yayo yokuya kwiziza zokuvundisa. Iyothusa, akunjalo?
Ukulwa noku, i-Organica Biotech ikwiphulo lokuguqula iimvuthuluka zasekhitshini zibe ngumgquba onesondlo, ukulwa namavumba nezitshabalalisi, kunye nokukhulisa ubomi obuluhlaza, obuzinzileyo.
Ukuveliswa kwemethane eyityhefu evela kwinkunkuma egalelwe umhlaba
Ukuvumba okungathandekiyo kunye nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, kubandakanywa neentonga
Iingozi zokusingqongileyo ngenxa yeendlela ezingafanelekanga zokulahla inkunkuma
Ukugquma inkunkuma yasekhitshini yindlela entle yokuphinda kusetyenziswe iziqwenga zokutya ukuze kusetyenzwe egadini nakwizityalo. I-Bioclean Compost sisisombululo esilungileyo sokonakalisa inkunkuma yokutya evela kwimifuno nakwizilwanyana.
Ayincedi kuphela ukususa ivumba kwaye ithintele izitshabalalisi kodwa ikwaguqula inkunkuma yakho yokutya ibe ngumgquba oxineneyo wezondlo nto leyo eyonwabisa umlimi!
Ngokuziswa kweBioclean Compost, inkqubo yethu yokwenza umgquba itshintshe kakhulu. Kwiintsuku ezingama-20 nje kuphela, inkunkuma yasekhaya yayisele igcwele umgquba, nto leyo ebonakalise ukonyuka okumangalisayo kwama-50% kuneendlela eziqhelekileyo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kweBioclean Compost kudlule konke obekulindelwe, nto leyo ebangele utshintsho olukhulu kwisicwangciso sethu sokulawula inkunkuma.
Bendinengxaki enkulu yevumba kunye neempukane kodwa zonke iingxaki zam zisonjululwe kwisithuba senyanga! Ndivuya kakhulu ngeziphumo ezikhawulezayo!
I-Bioclean Compost ilungile kakhulu, besinengxaki yokwenza umgquba ngeenyama ezisele kunye nobisi kodwa sikwazile ukusebenzisa inqwaba yomgquba engenavumba kwinyanga! Enkosi!
Ndisebenzise isisombululo sakho kwiinyanga ze-6, sisebenzisa i-10 KGS encinci ngenyanga yokudibanisa ngaphakathi kwendawo yethu, amaxabiso aphezulu kunye nokusebenza!
Kwimeko-bume yendalo, i-organic material iyakwazi ukubola ngoncedo lwezinambuzane, iintshulube, kunye ne-microorganisms ukuba ziqhekeke zibe zizinto ezincinci kwaye zibuyele emhlabeni njengezondlo.
Umgquba kukubola okukhawulezileyo kwezinto eziphilayo kwindawo elawulwayo ngoncedo lwe-microorganisms kunye neentshulube ukufumana umgquba otyebileyo wezondlo ekupheleni kokubola kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Sisixhobo esingundoqo esisetyenziselwa ulawulo olungcono lwenkunkuma enokubola kulawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo.
Okokuqala, inkqubo yokwenza umgquba ivelisa imveliso etyebileyo yezondlo ene-humus enokuthi isetyenziswe njenge-conditioner yomhlaba kwezolimo, i-horticulture, kunye negadi, ukuphucula umxholo we-organic emhlabeni kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zekhemikhali.
Iphucula isakhono sokugcina ukufuma komhlaba, ithintela ukhukuliseko lomhlaba ngenxa yemvula.
Ukwenza umgquba kunciphisa umthwalo kumaqumrhu kamasipala wengingqi ukuthutha kunye nokubolisa imathiriyeli ephilayo kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma esele iphelile kwaye inceda ekwakhiweni kwenkqubo yolawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo esebenza ngakumbi.
Umgquba ugqibezela umjikelo wendalo apho i-organic material (eveliswa emhlabeni), ekugqibeleni ibuyela emhlabeni ikwimeko ezikhawulezayo, njengoko kucetywa ngokwendalo.
Iintsholongwane ngabona balamli bokugqibela bolawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo enokubola emhlabeni. Ukwahlukana kwazo kuzenza zilungele ukubola zonke iintlobo zenkunkuma ephilayo.
Inkqubo yokwenza umgquba ixhomekeke kakhulu kwiqela elahlukeneyo leentsholongwane ezibola izinto eziphilayo ezifana nenkunkuma yasekhitshini, inkunkuma yasefama, inkunkuma yasegadini, inkunkuma yezilwanyana, izilwanyana ezifileyo kunye nezityalo.
Iintsholongwane zivelisa uluhlu olubanzi lwee-enzymes eziqhekeza i-organic material kwaye ziyiguqulele kwi-humus enezondlo, i-carbon dioxide, amanzi kunye nobushushu. I-humus eveliswayo ngoko yongeza ngokugqwesileyo kumhlaba ongaphezulu kwaye inceda ekukhuliseni ukuchuma kwawo.
Kwinkqubo yokwenza umgquba, iindidi ezimbini zeentsholongwane ziyancedisa. Iseti yokuqala yeentsholongwane ezikhula phakathi kwama-20 ukuya kuma-35ºC zibizwa ngokuba zii-mesophiles. Ii-mesophiles zenza ukubola kokuqala kwaye ziphilisa umgquba kwisigaba sokugqibela senkqubo.
Iintsholongwane ze-mesophilic zikhula kwaye zivelise kwakhona ngokukhawuleza, zivelisa ubushushu ngexesha lesigaba sokuqala, ngelixa, ngexesha lokugqibela lokuvundisa, zinceda ekuvuthweni kwezinto eziphilayo ezithotyiweyo.
Phakathi kwesigaba sokuqala nesokugqibela sokwenza umgquba, kukho ukunyuka kobushushu obungundoqo bomxube wokwenza umgquba, okwaziwa njengesigaba se-thermophilic, apho ubushushu bunokwenyuka ukuya kuma-55 ukuya kuma-70ºC.
Oku kubangelwa yimveliso yobushushu ekhawulezayo kwisigaba sokuqala somgquba. I-Thermophiles inokukhula kubushushu obuphezulu kwaye incede ekwaphuleni izinto ezintsonkothileyo zezinto eziphilayo.
Ukushisa okuphezulu kunceda ekubulaweni kweentsholongwane kunye nokhula. Ukuba ne-microbial ecosystem ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umgquba yinkqubo esebenzayo yokulawula inkunkuma eqinileyo.
Zombini iindlela zokwenziwa komgquba zineenzuzo kunye neengozi zazo xa kufikwa kulawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo. Ezinye iiyantlukwano eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:
Imilinganiselo ekhuthaza ukukhula kwee-microorganisms kunye nokunceda ukuthotywa kwe-organic imathiriyeli iyafuneka ukulungiselela umgquba ofanelekileyo. Ezinye zezi parameters ziquka:
a) Ubungakanani be-particle: Ubungakanani be-particle ye-2 ukuya kwi-5 cm inika indawo enkulu yendawo ye-microbe kunye ne-substrate interaction, ebangela ukuthotywa ngokukhawuleza kwezinto.
b) Ukufuma: Isiqulatho sokufuma yinto ebalulekileyo elawula ukukhula kwentsholongwane. Ukufuma okuncinci kuthoba ukukhula kwemicrobial, ngelixa isiqulatho sokufuma esiphezulu sidala imekobume ye-anaerobic ngokukhula kwemicrobes ezingafunekiyo kunye nokuveliswa kwevumba elibi.
c) I-Aeration: Inkqubo yokudibanisa i-compost efakwe kakuhle inceda ukukhawulezisa ukuthotywa kwee-molecule ze-organic complex.
d) C: Umlinganiselo we-N: ulungelelwaniso oluphezulu phakathi kokufumaneka kwekhabhoni kunye nenitrogen ibalulekile ekukhuleni okulungileyo kwemicrobial kunye nokuthotywa okufanelekileyo kwezinto eziphilayo.
Ixesha lokunyanga linqanaba lokugqibela lokuvundisa ekwabizwa ngokuba lixesha lokuvuthwa, apho i-compost igcinwa kwindawo efumileyo kancinane ixesha elide.
Ukunyanga kwenzeka kwiqondo lobushushu be-mesophilic njengoko kungekho mveliso yobushushu ngenxa yentshukumo ye-microbial. Umgquba onganyangwanga unokuba ne phytotoxins kuwo kwaye unokuba yingozi xa ugalelwe kwizityalo, logama ubukho be organic acid ephezulu bunganciphisa ioksijini kunye nenitrogen emhlabeni.
Inkqubo yokwenza umgquba yolawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ixesha lokunyangwa kwe-compost, njengoko ifuna zombini indawo kunye nexesha lokunyangwa.
C: Umlinganiselo weN uchazwa njengomlinganiselo wekhabhoni nenitrogen. Lumlinganiselo wobunzima bekhabhoni ukuya kubunzima benitrogen kuyo nayiphi na into. Iintsholongwane zifuna ikharbhon, initrogen, ipotassium, isulfure, nezinye izinto ukuze zikhule, zigcinwe zikwazi ukuzala.
Ngeeyunithi ezisi-8 zekhabhoni ezityiwa yintsholongwane, ifuna iyunithi enye yenitrogen. Enye ikhabhoni esetyenziswa ziimicrobes isetyenziswa njengomthombo wamandla, kwaye ezinye zilahlekile njengeCO1 ngexesha lokuphefumla.
Ke, iintsholongwane zifuna umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wekhabhoni kunye nenitrogen ukwenza imisebenzi yazo yemetabolism.
Eyona C: N yeentsholongwane ifumaneka iyi-24:1. Ukuba umlinganiselo we C: N ungaphezulu, iimicrobes aziyi kuba nenitrogen eyaneleyo yokutya yonke ikhabhoni, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubolekeni okungaphelelanga, kanti umlinganiselo omncinci weC: N uza kubangela ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kwekhabhoni, ukuvelisa iammonia kwinitrogen egqithisileyo kwinkqubo.
Nawuphi na umgubo womenzi we-compost ofanele ityuwa yawo kufuneka ube nomxube wee-microbes ezivelisa ii-enzymes eziphezulu ezivelisa ii-mesophilic kunye ne-thermophilic. Umntu kufuneka aqaphele ukuba, nangona kukho umenzi we-compost obalaseleyo , kusabalulekile ukuba uphucule indlela yakho yokwenza i-compost.
Ivumba leqanda elibolileyo libonisa ukusilela kwenkqubo yokwenza umgquba. Ngenxa yokufuma okuphezulu kumxube womgquba, inqumla ioksijini yenza inkqubo i-anaerobic (iphelelwe yioksijini). Iintsholongwane ze-aerobic composting zifuna i-oksijini ukuze ziqhube inkqubo yokuvundisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Indawo yeoksijini ephele ngokupheleleyo ibangela ukuba iibhaktheriya ezithile zivelise igesi yehydrogen sulphide (H2S) kwinkqubo. Irhasi ye-H2S inevumba eliqhelekileyo lamaqanda abolileyo.
Umgquba wakho awuzukungena kwisigaba se-thermophilic sokwenza umgquba kweli lizwe. Ungalungisa oku ngokongeza inkunkuma eyomileyo ngakumbi, njengamagqabi afileyo, i-coconut husk, njl., ukunciphisa ukufuma kunye nokuphefumla umxube kakuhle.
Ebudeni benkqubo yokwenza umgquba, inkunkuma iyaqhekeka ibe yi-humus, icarbon dioxide namanzi. Amanzi akhutshiweyo ngexesha lenkqubo adibanisa kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezondlo eziveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo kwaye zithwala ukuya ngaphantsi komgqomo.
Olu lwelo lumdaka ngebala lwaziwa njenge leachate okanye 'iti yomgquba,' kwaye lunokusetyenziswa njengesichumiso kwimo exutyiweyo. Kubalulekile ukuba i-leachate ikhutshwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza umgquba. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, kunokubangela ukuba umxube womgquba ujike ube ne-anaerobic.
Olu luphawu olulungileyo lwenkqubo elungileyo yokwenza umgquba. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuvundisa, kukho ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwemicrobial kunye nokuzala kwakhona kwebhaktiriya ye-mesophilic.
Lo msebenzi wemicrobial ukhokelela ekunyukeni kobushushu apho ubushushu bunokufikelela ukusuka kuma-55 ukuya kuma-70ºC. Kwaye ukufudumeza umgqomo wakho womgquba kwinkqubo. Oku kubonisa inkqubo efanelekileyo yokwenziwa komgquba apho isigaba se-mesophilic silandelwa sisigaba se-thermophilic.
Ndingazama ukwenza umgquba wasekhaya kumgqomo olula? Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo ezikhoyo zokwenziwa komgquba?
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nomthamo wenkunkuma oyivelisayo ekhaya, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo zokwenziwa komgquba. Nokuba umgqomo olula ungasetyenziselwa ukwenza umgquba, kodwa kufuneka uvumele ukujika kweemfumba kunye nokujikeleza komoya.
Ezinye zeenkqubo zokwenziwa komgquba ziquka:
a) Umgquba ongaphakathi kwinqanawa: Inkunkuma kunye nomenzi we-compost ephilayo yongezwa kumgqomo ogqunyiweyo oququzelelwe ngokufakwa komoya okufanelekileyo okanye inkqubo yokuxuba.
b) I-Bokashi composting: Yinkqubo yokwenza umgquba wasekhaya we-anaerobic apho inkunkuma kunye nomenzi we-compost zongezwa emgqomeni kwaye zivumeleke ukuba zivuthe i-anaerobically kangangeeveki ezimbini, ezithi zingcwatywe emhlabeni ukuze zithobeke ngakumbi.
c) I-Vermicomposting: Le nkqubo yokwenza umgquba isebenzisa imisundululu kunye ne microorganisms ukuguqula inkunkuma ephilayo ibe ngumgquba. Yinkqubo enovakalelo kakhulu apho utshintsho kubushushu, ipH, okanye ukufuma kunokuchaphazela inkqubo yokwenza umgquba.
Inkunkuma yasekhitshini kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokugquma ekhaya itsala ngokwemvelo iimpukane kunye nezinye izinambuzane, ngoko ke kufuna umgudu owongezelelweyo wokulawula ukuvela okuqhubekayo kweempukane kwinkqubo.
Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ivaliwe, njengoko inkqubo evulekileyo itsala iimpukane ukuba zizalele amaqanda. Inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo ngokwendalo inamaqanda abekwe ziimpethu kunye nezinambuzane ezinxulunyaniswa ngokwendalo nenkunkuma yokutya.
Qinisekisa ukuba iimeko ezifanelekileyo ziyagcinwa ngelixa usenza umgquba, njengoko ukunyuka kobushushu benkqubo ngexesha lesigaba se-thermophilic kubulala amaqanda kunye nemibungu.
Ukuguqula imfumba ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo kunceda ukutshatyalaliswa kwamaqanda kunye nezibungu.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba umgqomo wakho awushushu. Inkunkuma inokuba nenani eliphezulu lokufuma, ngenxa yokuba ubushushu obuveliswayo ngenxa yomsebenzi we-microbial buyancipha.
Imfumba encinci yenkunkuma ngaphakathi komgqomo wakho inokubangela ukutshintshiselana kobushushu phakathi kwenkunkuma kunye nomoya, kungavumeli ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu.
Kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba umxube wakho womgquba wasekhaya awunayo into eluhlaza okwaneleyo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kwiintsholongwane ukwehlisa umgangatho wenkunkuma ngenxa yomlinganiselo ongeyomfuneko we-C: N.
Isigaba se-thermophilic siqala emva kweentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 zokuqalisa inkqubo yokufaka umgquba ekhaya kwaye iqhubeke iveki ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10.
Unokufumana ubushushu obuncitshisiweyo xa ujonga umgqomo ngaphambi okanye emva kwesigaba se-post-thermophilic.
Isiqulatho sokufuma kumxube we-compost yeyona nto ibalulekileyo xa kusenziwa umgquba ekhaya. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukufuma ukuya kuma-50 - 60 % ukuze kufumaneke iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuvundisa.
Ukufuma okuphezulu ngexesha lokuvundisa ekhaya kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ze-anaerobic ngaphakathi komgqomo.
Ukuchasana nombandela womswakama ophezulu, izinto eziphilayo ezinomthamo ophezulu wokufunxa umswakama, njenge-cocopeat, sawdust, iziqwenga zekhadibhodi ezinqunqiweyo, njl.
Umxube owomileyo womgquba unokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukwenzeka kwentsholongwane njengoko iintsholongwane zikhetha ukufuma kodwa onomoya ukuze zikhule.
Ukuhlawulela ukomisa, unokongeza kancinci amanzi okanye inkunkuma eluhlaza kumxube we-compost de ibhalansi ibethwe.
Ungasebenzisa inkqubo yokucinezela ngesandla ukuze uqonde ukufuma komxube womgquba. Bamba umxube we-compost ngesandla sakho kwaye uwucinezele.
Qinisekisa ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zinamathela omnye komnye, kodwa akukho manzi aphumayo xa ucinezela, okanye umxube awuhluli xa uvula intende yesandla sakho.
Ukufuma lelona candelo libalulekileyo ngelixa kusenziwa umgquba wasekhaya, ngoko ke uhlolo rhoqo lubalulekile.
Hayi, akuyomfuneko ukubhukuqa umxube wakho womgquba yonke imihla. Inkqubo yokwenza umgquba ivelisa ubushushu ngenxa yomsebenzi we-microbial owaphula izinto eziphilayo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezibulala iintsholongwane, kwaye zitshabalalisa ukhula oluyingozi.
Ukubhukuqwa komxube womgquba yonke imihla kuya kukhokelela ekulahlekeni kobushushu kwaye kufuna umsebenzi wezandla. Ukujika emva kweentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 kuya kunceda injongo yokuphazamiseka nokuphefumla kwinkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba ekhaya.
Kulula kakhulu, fafaza i-500 grams ye-Bioclean Compost kwiingceba zasekhitshini lakho ngaphakathi kwi-compost okanye kwi-bin, fafaza amanzi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba inqwaba ye-compost igcinwa imanzi (30-40% ukufuma). Qinisekisa ukuba inqwaba ivuthululwe kakuhle kwaye ijikwa rhoqo. Landela onke amanyathelo okwenza i-compost ngokubanzi.
Ungabeka yonke inkunkuma yokutya kwimigqomo ye-compost kunye nempahla yephepha, iikomityi ezishushu nezibandayo, iinapkins, izitya, kunye neepleyiti ezivundisiweyo (ezisekelwe kwi-bio-based).
Iistraws, iibhotile, iinkonkxa, ifoyile yealuminiyam, ifilimu yeplastiki, kunye nokupakishwa akufuneki zibekwe emgqomeni womgquba.
Umgquba uhlala uqhekeka esandleni sakho, unombala omdaka omnyama, kwaye unuka njengomhlaba xa sele ulungile. Le nkqubo idla ngokuthatha iintsuku ezingama-20-25 nge-Bioclean Compost kodwa ingathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-45 ngaphandle kokongeza.
Imithi ye-mulch kunye namatyholo kunye ne-compost ukuze uthintele ukhula kwaye uncede izityalo zimelane nembalela. Galela umaleko womgquba, ngokufanelekileyo ukuya kutsho kwii-intshi ezimbini ubukhulu, phantsi komthi okanye ityholo kwaye uyandise kumda webhedi okanye kumgca wokuthontsiza—amagqabi angaphandle emthini. Oku kuya kunceda ukuzinzisa ubushushu bomhlaba kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yokufuma.
Inkunkuma yasekhitshini yiyo yonke inkunkuma eyenziwa ekhitshini ngohlobo lwamaxolo emifuno neziqhamo, ukutya kunye nenkunkuma yeecereal, njl. njl. Ezi zinokucocwa kwindawo ekuyiyo ngokusetyenziswa kobuchule bokwenza umgquba wasekhaya ukwenza umgquba onesondlo. Inkunkuma yabantu inokucocwa nokuba kukwitanki zeseptic okanye kwiziko eliphakathi lokucoca ugutyulo. Ezi ndlela zobuchule zithoba inkunkuma yomntu kwaye zikhulule umcimbi ocoliweyo.
Ukunyangwa komgquba wasekhaya kunye netanki ye-septic zizisombululo zokunyanga inkunkuma yomntu kunye nekhitshi ekhayeni lakho. Ezi zisombululo zinokukunceda ukuba ulawule inkunkuma kwinqanaba lomntu kunye noluntu.
Ulawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo yinkqubo yokuqokelela, ukunyanga nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo. Yinkqubo eyimfuneko ukugcina okusingqongileyo kucocekile kwaye kukhuselekile.
Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kubuchwephesha be-microbial kukhokelele ekuchongeni iintlobo zeentsholongwane eziluncedo ezinceda ekuthobeni inkunkuma ephilayo. I-consortium ye-microbes esebenzayo ngendlela ye-septic tank enzymes inceda ekucoceni itanki ye-septic. Ngokufanayo, iintsholongwane ezichongiweyo zokulawula inkunkuma eqinileyo zinceda ekuthobeni inkunkuma yokwenza umgquba.
I-Bioclean Compost yinkcubeko yeentsholongwane ezininzi ezibangela ukugquma ngokukhawuleza kwenkunkuma yasekhitshini neyegadi. Ukongeza, ifakwe i-activated carbon ukulawula ivumba kwaye ityetyiswe ngamayeza okuthintela iimpukane.
I-Bioclean Compost inokulungisa zonke iintlobo zenkunkuma yasekhitshini, yegadi neyezolimo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-compost ekhaya nakwi-compost yoluntu.
I-Bioclean Compost, umenzi wethu we-compost wasekhaya, yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwenza i-compost ekhaya.
Ukwenza umgquba wasekhaya kwinqanaba lekhaya ngalinye kufuna indawo encinci kakhulu. Kukho imigqomo edityanisiweyo yokwenziwa komgquba yasekhaya ekhoyo kwiimarike, ezineemfuno zendawo encinci.
Ukwenza umgquba ekhaya okanye ekuhlaleni yinkqubo elula kakhulu; Amanyathelo alula kufuneka alandelwe ukuthoba isidima sayo yonke inkunkuma esiyivelisa yonke imihla.
Ukugquma imifuno ekhaya kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwimarike. I-Bioclean Compost yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zazo zonke izixhobo ezenzelwe ukugquma imifuno ekhaya.
I-Bioclean Compost liqela leentsholongwane ezikwaqulathe iintsholongwane zeFacultative ezisebenza kwiinkqubo ze-aerobic kunye ne-anaerobic, ekwenzeni umgquba ekhaya, kungcono ukhethe inkqubo yokwenza umgquba we-aerobic.
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba weBioclean Compost uza kwiipakethi ze-1 kg, nto leyo ilungele ukunyanga i-1 tonne yenkunkuma eqinileyo.
Ulawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo lubandakanya iindlela ezininzi zokuthoba inkunkuma; izixhobo ezifana noomatshini abazenzekelayo, oomatshini be-OWC, okanye iindlela zokubumba umgquba ngesandla zingasetyenziswa. Ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokulawula inkunkuma eqinileyo kuya kuxhomekeka ekuveliseni inkunkuma yakho kunye neemfuno. Kubalulekile ukuba kusetyenziswe indlela efanelekileyo yokulawula inkunkuma eqinileyo ukuze kufumaneke iziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo.
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba wasekhaya weBioclean Compost ungasetyenziselwa ukwenza umgquba we-windrow, kodwa sinemveliso ekhethekileyo, iBioclean compost, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukwenza umgquba wenkunkuma yezolimo.
Ukugquma i-Vermicomposting kunye nokugquma iintsholongwane ziinkqubo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokwenza umgquba. Ukugquma i-Vermicomposting kwenziwa ziintshulube zomhlaba ezitya izinto eziphilayo ezintsonkothileyo kwaye zikhuphe izinto eziphilayo ezilula, nto leyo etyebisa lo mhlaba. Iintsholongwane zethu ezikhethiweyo ezikhethekileyo ezivelisa ii-enzyme zikhawulezisa ukonakala ngakumbi kwale nto yendalo ilula ngendlela efumanekayo kwizityalo ukuze ziyisebenzise. Ngoko ke ukuphendula umbuzo wakho, i-Bioclean Compost isenokungabi nampembelelo ngqo kwinqanaba lokuqala lenkqubo yokugquma i-vermicomposting, kodwa iya kuba luncedo kakhulu ekukhawuleziseni inxalenye yesibini yenkqubo, oko kukuthi, ukutyebisa umgquba wakho ngokwandisa izondlo ezikhoyo kwizityalo.
Zimbalwa iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ezenziwa ngabantu xa kusenziwa umgquba wasekhaya zezi: - Isiqulatho sokufuma asigcinwanga - Inkunkuma emdaka (amagqabi omileyo/ingca njl.njl.) ayongezwa ngokwaneleyo - Ukungagaleli ngokwaneleyo i-compost microbes powder - Ukongezwa kwamathambo ezilwanyana kunye neentlanzi emgqomeni - Ukuvula isigqubuthelo somgqomo rhoqo kakhulu ukongezwa kwenkunkuma encinci. - Ukongezwa kwentsalela ebolileyo enuka kakubi emgqomeni - Ukunganiki ngokwaneleyo ukuze inkqubo yokwenza umgquba igqitywe ngokwendalo.
Umatshini wokwenza umgquba weBioclean Compost ungasetyenziselwa ukwenza umgquba we-windrow kodwa sinemveliso ekhethekileyo yeBioclean compost eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukwenza umgquba wenkunkuma yezolimo.
Ivumba, ukufuma, kunye nobushushu zezona parameters zibaluleke kakhulu ngelixa ubeka iliso kwinkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba ekhaya.
Akucetyiswa ukuba uphazamise umgqomo rhoqo ngelixa usenza umgquba. Ukongezwa kwenkunkuma entsha kanye okanye ubuninzi obuphindwe kabini ngemini kuyacetyiswa kwinkqubo yokwenziwa komgquba ekhaya. Yeka ukuxuba umgquba ngezandla ezingenanto. Sebenzisa isixhobo xa udibanisa umgquba.
Isiqulatho sokufuma sinokuqikelelwa ngovavanyo olulula lokukhama ngesandla ngelixa usenza umgquba ekhaya njengoko ungadingi nasiphi na isixhobo. Nxiba iglavu, thatha iqhezu eliqinileyo lesampulu entendeni yesandla sakho, kwaye uyicinezele, musa ukuyigqithisa. Ukuba iqhezu eliqinileyo alinamatheli kunye okanye linothuli, ukufuma kuphantsi. Ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zikhupha ithontsi lamanzi xa ucinezela, umthamo wokufuma uphezulu. Izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zinamathele kunye kwaye zive zifumile ukufezekisa umxholo wokufuma ofanelekileyo.
Ukulawula ukufuma linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu ngelixa usenza umgquba. Ukuba inkunkuma eyongezwe emgqomeni yome kakhulu, fafaza amanzi ukongeza ukufuma. Ukuba inkunkuma ibonakala imanzi kakhulu yongeza izinto ezimdaka njenge cocopeat, sawdust, amagqabi omileyo, njl. njl., ezinokufunxa ukufuma.
Ukwenza umgquba, owona mxholo wokufuma uphakathi kwe 40 – 55%. Ukuba umgangatho wokufuma ungaphantsi kwe-35%, umsebenzi webhaktiriya unokuthinteleka, kwaye ukuba unyuke ngaphezu kwe-60%, kukho amathuba okuba le nkqubo ijike ibe yi-anaerobic kwaye ikhuphe ivumba elibolileyo.
Ewe, ukulandela indlela efanelekileyo yokwenza umgquba kunye nomatshini wokwenza umgquba weBioclean kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ivumba elibi kwinkqubo yakho yokwenza umgquba.
Umenzi we-compost okanye i-compost microbes powder yi-consortium yee-microorganisms ezisebenzayo ezikhethwe ngokukodwa ukukwazi ukukhawulezisa ukuthotywa kwenkunkuma ephilayo. Inkunkuma yasekhitshini kwikhaya lethu iqulethe iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo ezifana neekhabhohayidrethi, iiproteni, amafutha, njl.njl. Kungoko ngelixa kusenziwa umgquba wasekhaya, kuyafuneka ukuba ukhethe umenzi we-compost oqulethe i-microflora eyahlukeneyo ekwaziyo ukuthomalalisa zonke iintlobo zenkunkuma ephilayo ngokufanelekileyo, ikunika i-compost yokugqibela enesondlo.
Ukuthotywa okufanelekileyo kwenkunkuma kunye nokunciphisa umthamo wenkunkuma kuthatyathwe ukukhutshwa kwe-ammonia-efana ne-ammonia okanye ivumba elibolileyo njengeqanda yindlela elula yokuqonda ukuba ugcine umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo we-C: N kwi-composting yasekhaya.
Amaxesha amaninzi, ivumba elibi eliphuma kumgqomo womgquba libangelwa kukwenzeka kweemeko ze-anaerobic ngaphakathi komgqomo; i-C ephantsi: Umlinganiselo we-N wenkunkuma unokukhokelela ekukhululweni kwevumba elifana ne-ammonia kumgqomo wakho womgquba wasekhaya.
Ukuba umlinganiselo we-C: N uphezulu, inkqubo yokuthotywa iyacotha ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenitrogen. Kumlinganiselo ophantsi we-C: N, iintsholongwane aziyi kwanda ngenxa yokunqongophala kwekhabhoni nto leyo echaphazela inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, ikhuthaze ivumba elibi, kwaye ibangele ukuthotywa okungaphelelanga kwenkunkuma.
Amagqabi awomileyo aphezulu kumxholo wekhabhoni, aqulethe izinto ezifana ne-lignin ethatha ixesha elide ukuthotywa. Ukongezwa komenzi we-compost kunye nezinto ezinenitrogen ezifana nenkunkuma yasekhitshini, urea, njl.