I-aquaculture ifumene ukukhula okubonakalayo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ivela njengomthombo obalulekileyo weprotheyini kuluntu lwethu oluhlala lukhula kwihlabathi.
Phakathi kwenkqubela phambili eninzi kweli shishini, iiprobiotics zentlanzi kunye ne-shrimp aquaculture zibonise amandla amangalisayo ekwandiseni imveliso, ukuphucula impilo, kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Iiprobiotics kudala zisetyenziswa kumacandelo empilo yabantu neyezilwanyana. Kuphela kumaxesha akutshanje baye benza uphawu lwabo kummandla we-aquaculture, beguqula indlela esilima ngayo iintlobo zasemanzini.
Uluhlu lwethu olubanzi lweentlanzi kunye ne-shrimp aquaculture probiotics zenziwe ngokwesayensi kwaye zivavanywa ngokungqongqo. Ziyilelwe ukukhulisa imeko yasemanzini, zikuxhobisa ukuba ugcine impilo efanelekileyo kwisitokhwe sakho kwaye unyuse imveliso yakho ngelixa unegalelo ekuzinzeni, uxanduva lwezenzo zasemanzini.
Bopha amandla endalo kunye neeprobiotics, kwaye uvule amandla apheleleyo emisebenzi yakho yasemanzini:
Iiprobiotics zisetyenziswa kwi-aquaculture ukuvuselela amazinga okukhula kweentlobo ezilinywayo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ezi mveliso zinokuvuselela umdla wokutya, ngelixa abanye bakholelwa ukuba ziphucula ukugaywa kweentlanzi. Uphando oluthe kratya luyafuneka ukugqiba iiprobiotics kunye ne-aquaculture.
Ukusetyenziswa kweProbiotics kwi-aquaculture kuninzi. Iiprobiotics zisebenza ngokusebenza njengemithombo yezondlo, ukubonelela ngee-enzymes zokugaya okungcono, ukumodareyitha amajoni omzimba, kunye nokwandisa impendulo yokuzivikela kwintsholongwane ye-pathogenic. Iiprobiotics eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwi-aquaculture ziquka iibhaktheriya ze-lactic acid ezifana neLactobacillus-sp., Bacillus-sp., Enterococcus-sp., kunye neyeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Iiprobiotics zinokunceda ukuphucula impilo yeentlanzi ngokubonelela ngeebhaktheriya ezilungileyo. Iiprobiotics zingasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kumanzi enkcubeko okanye zixutywe ne-inoculum yamanzi aluhlaza. Le yokugqibela kukungena microalgae kwiindawo eziphezulu, ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwinkcubeko yeentlanzi kwi-con food con
Iiprobiotics zinokuphucula impilo ye-shrimp kwi-aquaculture ngokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi, ukukhuthaza ukugaya kunye nokufunxa izondlo, ukunyusa ukusebenza komzimba, ukukhuphisana ne-pathogens kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo. Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lweprobiotic kunye nokuqinisekisa idosi efanelekileyo kubalulekile ekwandiseni ezi zibonelelo.
Aquaculture probiotics zingasetyenziswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: - Thatha iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi amatsha edama. - Yongeza umthamo ofunekayo we-aquaculture probiotics kwaye uxube ngokucokisekileyo - Galela utywala kwidama lonke - Ukufumana iziphumo ezingcono, sebenzisa aquaculture probiotics rhoqo kwiintsuku ezisi-7 de kuvunwe.
Kwifama ye-shrimp, iintlobo ezimbini zeprobiotics zisetyenziswa: iiprobiotics zamanzi kunye ne-gut probiotics. Iiprobiotics zamanzi ziphucula umgangatho wamanzi ngokujongana nokuthotywa kwezinto eziphilayo, ibhalansi ye-pH, amanqanaba e-oksijini anyibilikileyo, kunye nokunciphisa i-ammonia. I-Gut probiotics iphucula ukukhula kwe-shrimp ngokuphucula ukuguqulwa kwe-feed conversion ratio (FCR), ukomeleza ukhuseleko kunye nokugcina impilo yamathumbu. Ezi probiotics zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo ye-shrimp kunye nemveliso.
Iiprobiotics zisetyenziselwa ukulima i-shrimp ukunyusa impilo ye-shrimp kunye nemveliso. Babuyisela ibhalansi ye-gut microbiota ephazanyiswe zizinto ezifana nesifo kunye noxinzelelo. Oku kukhuthaza inkqubo yokugaya enempilo, iphucula ukufunxa izondlo kunye nokukhula kwe-shrimp. Iiprobiotics nazo zineempawu zokulwa ne-antimicrobial, ukunciphisa imfuno ye-antibiotics ekulimeni.
Ukusebenzisa i-probiotics kwi-shrimp aquaculture ikhuthaza i-balanced gut microbiota, iphucula ukugaya, ukufunxa izondlo, kunye nempilo yonke ye-shrimp. Iimpawu zabo ze-antimicrobial zinciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo, zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kulimo oluzinzileyo. Iiprobiotics zikwaphucula umgangatho wamanzi ngokunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo kunye neebhaktheriya ezinobungozi, igalelo kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwe-shrimp. Ngokubanzi, iiprobiotics zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni imveliso ngelixa kuncitshiswa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kwi-aquaculture.
Iiprobiotics zinciphisa iibhaktheriya kwiifama ze-shrimp ngokukhuphisana, ukuhlala kwiindawo zokunamathisela kunye nokuthintela ukukhula kwe-pathogenic kunye ne-antimicrobial compounds. Zikwaxhasa ukuphendula kwamajoni omzimba, zinceda ekuxhathiseni usulelo lwebhaktiriya. Ukongezelela, i-probiotics ikhuthaza ukukhula kweebhaktheriya ezincedo, ukudala ibhalansi ye-microbial enempilo. Ezi ndlela zidibeneyo zinegalelo ekunciphiseni umthwalo webhaktheriya, ukukhuthaza iziphumo eziphuculweyo zempilo kwi-shrimp aquaculture.
Iiprobiotics zinamandla okuphucula imeko yomzimba kunye nokusebenza kweentlanzi ezifuywayo. Uninzi lwezi probiotics kwiintlanzi zodwa kwindalo. Ke ngoko zikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye azinabungozi. Ngelixa ukhetha iiprobiotics kwiintlanzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale ujonga isiqinisekiso se-GRAS.
Iiprobiotics zeentlanzi ziqulethe enye okanye ngaphezulu kwee-microorganisms eziphilayo, eziye zaziswa ukuphucula ukulinywa kwezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini. Iiprobiotics zeentlanzi zingasetyenziswa njengezongezo zokutya ezifakwe ngokuthe ngqo kwitanki yenkcubeko okanye ixutywe nokutya. Ezi zidla ngokujongwa ngamaxesha athile ukuqinisekisa inani elifunekayo lebhaktheriya elungileyo kumachibi asemanzini okanye kumatanki.
NgokuLinywa kweentlanzi zeBiofloc, udinga oku kulandelayo: - Ukusekwa kwetanki okanye echibini - Umoya - umoya - iintsholongwane ezixhamlayo kwangaphambili - Ukukhethwa kweentlobo kunye nokuxinana kwemfuyo - Ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawulwa kophuhliso lwebhayofloc
Iiprobiotics zinokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kumanzi echibi ngokuxuba nje ubungakanani obufunekayo beprobiotics kunye neelitha ezili-100 zamanzi amatsha kwaye zigalele echibini okanye kwitanki yentlanzi. Iiprobiotics zinokunceda ukuphucula impilo yeentlanzi ngokuzibonelela ngemekobume echibini engcono engenazo iigesi eziyingozi ezifana ne-Ammonia, iHydrogen Sulphide, kunye nenye inkunkuma ephilayo.
Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zingasetyenziswa ukulawula amathumbu ezityalo zasemanzini ngendlela enobuhlobo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ezi ziquka ukusebenzisa iikhompawundi zendalo ezifana ne-probiotics, i-prebiotics, i-organic acids, i-yeast extracts, kunye ne-phytobiotics. Ezi khompawundi zisebenza kakuhle ekumodareyitheni i-microflora ngokubhekiselele kukwakheka okufunwayo.
Iintyatyambo zealgal zitshabalalisa ubomi basemanzini ngokwenza ityhefu eyingozi kwiintlanzi nakwezinye izilwanyana. Nokuba i-algal blooms ayinayo ityhefu, inokuchaphazela kakubi ubomi basemanzini ngokuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokuvala iintlanzi zeentlanzi.
I-Pisciculture yinkqubo yokunyusa intlanzi ngeenjongo zorhwebo okanye zasekhaya. Kubandakanya ukukhulisa nokunyamekela iintlanzi emachibini okanye kumatanki emva koko ukuthengisa intlanzi okanye ukusebenzisa iimveliso zazo.
