Uphononongo loLawulo lweNkunkuma eZinzi

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Uphononongo lweGlobal

Ulawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo lucelomngeni lwehlabathi namhlanje.

Uphuhliso lwedolophu, ukwanda kwabemi, kunye nokwanda kwemizi-mveliso kuthathwa njengenye yezinto eziphambili ezinegalelo ekuveliseni inkunkuma kwihlabathi liphela.

Ukutshintsha kwendlela yokuphila, ukuthengwa kwempahla, kunye nokungabikho kolwazi kwinqanaba lomntu zizathu zesibini.

NgokweNgxelo yeBhanki yeHlabathi, ngo-2025, i-4.3 yeebhiliyoni zabahlali basezidolophini baza kube bevelisa malunga ne-1.42 kg/capita/ngosuku yenkunkuma eqinileyo kamasipala, eyi-2.2 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni ngonyaka.

Ibandakanya inkunkuma evela kumakhaya, iindawo zorhwebo, amaziko, amashishini amancinci, kunye neeyadi.

Lixesha lokuba oorhulumente bezizwe ezahlukeneyo bajongane nalo mngeni kwaye basebenzise izisombululo ezitsha zokuwusombulula.

Inkunkuma engaqokelelwanga, ukulahlwa okungalawulekiyo, kunye nokungabikho konyango kumthombo ichongiwe njengeminye yemiba ephambili kulawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo ephela ichaphazela uluntu kunye noqoqosho.

Ikwakhokelela kwiingozi zempilo kunye nokungcoliseka kwendalo kwaye yenzakalise imozulu.

Izisombululo eziphilileyo zokusingqongileyo neziphucukileyo zifuneka ngokukhawuleza.

Bona kwakho: https://organicabiotech.com/why-effective-solid-waste-managemen-is-essential-during-coronavirus/

Ingxaki yoLawulo lweNkunkuma eZiqina yaseIndiya

Ngokufanayo nemiba yehlabathi, inkunkuma kamasipala yenye yeengxaki ezinkulu ezichaphazela ilizwe.

IIndiya lelinye lawona mazwe anabemi abaninzi ehlabathini.

Kule minyaka ingama-60 idlulileyo, ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kuye kwanda ukuya kutsho kuma-38%, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kufikelele kuma-44 ekhulwini ngowama-2026.

Ngokophononongo olwenziwa yi-IIT Roorkee, umyinge wokwenziwa kwenkunkuma eIndiya yi-0.5 – 0.99 kg ngomntu ngamnye ngosuku, nto leyo iphezulu kunamazwe anengeniso ephantsi kwaye iphantsi kunaleyo ikumazwe ahambele phambili kwezoqoqosho.

Kwakhona, ukukhula kwabemi basezidolophini, ngokweendlela zangoku, kuya kukhokelela ekonyukeni kwe-5% yokwenziwa kwenkunkuma.

Abemi basezidolophini abazizigidi ezingama-227 bavelisa i-1,43,448 yeetoni zemitha yenkunkuma eqinileyo kamasipala ngosuku, ngokweBhodi eLawula ukuNgcoliseka.

Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba inani elincinci lale nkunkuma liqokelelwa, kwaye nangaphantsi liphathwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Inkunkuma ilahlwa kwiiyadi zokulahla inkunkuma okanye kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwemida yesixeko, ichaphazela kakhulu uluntu oluhlala kufutshane.

Inkqubo yokulawula inkunkuma ibandakanya izigaba ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokuvelisa, ukugcinwa, ukuqokelela, ukuthuthwa, unyango kunye nokulahlwa.

Inkqubo yokugcina kunye nonyango isoloko iphoswa ngokupheleleyo eIndiya ngamaqumrhu asekuhlaleni aseDolophini kunye namaShishini kaMasipala aphatha imisebenzi yolawulo lwenkunkuma.

Ukongeza, imiqobo yemali, ukungakhathali koluntu, kunye nokungabikho kwezisombululo ezintsha zenze nzima ulawulo lwenkunkuma.

Ukuphathwa kakubi kwenkunkuma, iindlela ezingahambelani nenzululwazi, kunye nokungabikho kokhetho olufanelekileyo lokulahla kuye kwakhokelela kwiingxaki zendalo kunye nempilo yabantu eIndiya.

Ukhetho lonyango luphantse lungabikho kwizixeko ezimbaxa zaseIndiya, ezisebenza njengendawo yenkunkuma eveliswa minyaka le.

Izisombululo zoLawulo lweNkunkuma eZiqina

Inkqubo ye-flagship, i-Swachh Bharat Mission, eyaqalwa ngurhulumente wase-Indiya ngo-2014, ijolise ekuguquleni i-landscape yolawulo lwenkunkuma e-Indiya.

Umnqophiso ugxile ekwamkeleni iindlela zenzululwazi zokuqokelela, ukusetyenzwa, kunye nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo kamasipala.

Ngokuqinisekileyo iyitshintshile indlela yokucinga yelizwe malunga nolawulo lwenkunkuma, kodwa kuninzi ekufuneka kuphunyezwe kwinqanaba elisezantsi.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo ze ulawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo, eziquka iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukutshiswa, ukubuyiswa nokurisayikilishwa.

Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi ndlela zinemiqobo ethile.

Iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma zifuna indawo enkulu, kwaye kunzima kwilizwe elifana neIndiya, elinabantu abaninzi, ukufumana iindawo ezinjalo kude nokuhlaliswa kwabantu.

Ukutshisa kufuna oomatshini nezixhobo ezixabisa imali eninzi, nto leyo engenakwenzeka ngokwezoqoqosho, yaye kunokubangela ungcoliseko olubangelwa ngumsi, izinto ezingcolisa umoya nomlilo.

Inkqubo yokurisayikilishwa kunye nenkqubo yokubuyisela iyabiza, nayo, kwaye amandla anqongophele.

Inkunkuma luxanduva lomntu wonke

I-Swachh Bharat Mission igxininisa ngokunika umdla imfuno yokuba wonke umntu ochaphazelekayo abe negalelo ekulawuleni inkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo.

Oku kuquka abantu abaqhelekileyo abavelisa inkunkuma, amagunya olawulo lwenkunkuma, kunye neengcali eziyila nokuphuhlisa izisombululo zolawulo lwenkunkuma.

Ke ngoko, yonke into iqala ngawe njengomntu.

Umntu ngamnye kufuneka aqonde ukuba inkunkuma luxanduva lwakhe. Unokuthatha inyathelo lokuqala kwaye ube negalelo elikhulu ekulawuleni umngcipheko wokuveliswa kwenkunkuma echaphazela izixeko kunye noluntu.

Abantu kufuneka bafundiswe kwaye baziswe ngeziphumo zokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma ngenxa yokulahla inkunkuma, izifo ezinokuthi zibe kho, kunye nendlela eyichaphazela ngayo indalo esingqongileyo.
Ukwahlulwa kwenkunkuma ngundoqo kulawulo olusebenzayo lwenkunkuma. Abantu abaqhelekileyo kufuneka bakhuthazwe ukuba bahlule inkunkuma kwinkunkuma eyomileyo kunye nenkunkuma emanzi kumakhaya abo.
Ukunyanga inkunkuma kumthombo, elikhaya, sesona sisombululo njengoko kuya kunciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo olujongene namaqumrhu kamasipala.

Bona kwakho: https://organicabiotech.com/why-composting-is-important-how-do-i-compost-at-home/

Kutheni kufuneka wenze umgquba?

Ngokutsho kwabaphandi baseIndiya, inkunkuma eveliswa eIndiya iqulethe izinto ezininzi eziphilayo, malunga ne-50% yazo xa ithelekiswa ne-30% eyenziwa kumazwe aphuhlileyo.

Iimvuthuluka zokutya okufana nemifuno exotyiweyo, iziqhamo, kunye nenkunkuma yaseyadini ikakhulu yinkunkuma kamasipala. Ngoko, ukwenza umgquba yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokulawula inkunkuma kumthombo.

Ingenziwa nge-aerobic, anaerobic, okanye i-vermicomposting.

SoilMate evela kwi-Organica Biotech luqulunqo olukhethekileyo olubandakanya imbumba yebhaktiriya enceda ukubola inkunkuma eqinileyo ngokufanelekileyo nangendalo.

Ibhaktiriya esebenza ngokukhawuleza ibolisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zenkunkuma ephilayo kwaye ikhawulezisa inkqubo yokwenza umgquba, inika umgquba otyebileyo ngezondlo.

Obu buchule bulula nobusebenzayo bunceda ekulweni nomngeni wolawulo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo.

Ngale ndlela, inkunkuma inokuguqulwa ibe ngumthombo usebenzisa i-composting, kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo, nayo.