Karolo e Matla ea Li-Minuscule Microbes Phekolong e Atlehang ea Metsi a Litšila

Ka mantsoe a bonolo, metsi a litšila a ka hlalosoa e le metsi ohle a litšila a tsoang litsing tsa bolulo, temo le indasteri e le litšila tse kenang tikolohong.

Sena se na le palo e phahameng ea lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi, chefo, likaroloana tse tiileng, lintho tse phelang le li-sediments.

Ntle le ho hloekisoa hantle ha metsi a litšila, a senya tikoloho kaha a kotsi haholo ho batho, liphoofolo le tikoloho ea limela.

Ka hona, sepheo sa mantlha sa ts'ebetso ea ho hloekisa metsi a litšila ke ho lahla metsi a litšila tikolohong ea ona ntle le ho baka tšenyo leha e le efe bophelong ba batho kapa tikolohong.

Mofuta o atileng haholo oa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila o kenyelletsa mehato e meraro e ikhethileng:

• Kalafo ea Pele - Phekolo ea mantlha e etsoa ho arola lintho tse tiileng tse teng ho mokelikeli. E kenyelletsa mokhoa oa ho phaphamala le oa ho rarolla, o fellang ka litšila tse hlakileng, tse nang le litšila.
• Phekolo ea Bobeli - Sepheo sa phekolo ea bobeli ke phekolo e tsoelang pele ea metsi a litšila ho tloha kalafo ea mantlha ho tlosa mesaletsa ea lintho tse phelang le lintho tse tiileng tse emisitsoeng. Maemong a mangata, phekolo ea bobeli e latela phekolo ea mantlha 'me e kenyelletsa ho tlosoa ha lintho tse phelang tse qhibilihisitsoeng le colloidal ho sebelisoa. mekhoa ea phekolo ea likokoana-hloko ea aerobic le mekhoa ea phekolo ea likokoana-hloko ea anaerobic. Phekolo ea likokoana-hloko ea Aerobic e etsoa ka pel'a oksijene ke likokoana-hloko tsa aerobic tse senyang lintho tse phelang metsing a litšila, kahoo li hlahisa likokoana-hloko tse ngata. Tabeng ea anaerobic, likokoana-hloko li hōla ha ho se na oksijene ho senya lintho tse silafatsang tsa tlhaho, e leng se etsang hore ho be le sebopeho sa methane.
• Kalafo ea Thuto e Phahameng – Sepheo sa kalafo ya thuto e phahameng ke ho fana ka mokgahlelo wa ho qetela wa kalafo bakeng sa ho tswela pele ho ntlafatsa boleng ba mantle pele a tsholohela tikolohong eo e amohelwang. Mekhoa e fetang e le 'ngoe ea kalafo ea thuto e phahameng e ka sebelisoa setsing sefe kapa sefe sa kalafo. Kalafo ena e kenyelletsa ho tlhotla lehlabathe, ho tlhotla ka holim'a sefa sa khabone se kentsoeng k'habone, reverse osmosis, mahlaseli a UV, kapa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko. Haeba ho sebelisoa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, kamehla ke ts'ebetso ea ho qetela. E boetse e bitsoa "ho belisoa ha metsi".

Tšebeliso ea li-powerhouses tse nyenyane tse bitsoang microbes ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa phekolo ea bobeli ea metsi a litšila.

Le hoja re amahanya likokoana-hloko le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mafu le kotsi, ho na le likokoana-hloko tse molemo tse thusang tikoloho hantle le ho etsa hore e phele hantle ’me e sireletsehe.

Ts'ebetso e matla ea likokoana-hloko e felisa lintho tse chefo tse kang ammonia, nitrite, le hydrogen sulfide.

Mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko e tlosa naetrojene le phosphorus, e bontšang hore e sebetsa haholo ho phekola metsi a litšila.

Metsi a litšila ka kakaretso a na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea lintho tse phelang le litšila tse chekiloeng ka mokhoa o sa fellang mokhahlelong oa bobeli oa kalafo.

Likokoana-hloko li sebetsa ka matla ho senya litšila tse setseng ka mor'a phekolo ea mantlha le ho li felisa ka ho feletseng.

Mefuta ea Likokoana-hloko Bakeng sa Phekolo ea Metsi a Litšila

Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea mantlha ea likokoana-hloko tse nang le mesebetsi e ikhethang ea ho hloekisa metsi a litšila 'me li thusa ho boloka tikoloho e phetse hantle ebile e bolokehile.

• Baktheria ea Aerobic - Libaktheria tsa aerobic li sebelisoa e le karolo ea tsamaiso ea moea, moo moea le metsi li tlisoang haufi-ufi. Libaktheria li sebelisa oksijene ho senya litšila le litšila tse ka metsing a litšila, li a fetola mofuta o mong oa matla. Libaktheria li sebelisa matla ana ho hola le ho ikatisa. Hlokomela hore moea o phefumoloha o etsoa ka mochine ha ho sebelisoa libaktheria tsa aerobic. Tse ling tsa libaktheria tsa aerobic tse tsebahalang haholo li kenyelletsa Bacillus, Mycobacterium, Nocardia, Lactobacillus, le Pseudomonas Aeruginosa.
• Baktheria ea Anaerobic - Sepheo se seholo sa libaktheria tsa anaerobic ke ho senya seretse le ho fokotsa molumo oa sona. E boetse e fokotsa maemo a phosphorus. Ho fapana le libaktheria tsa aerobic, libaktheria tsa anaerobic li fumana oksijene e hlokahalang mohloling oa tsona oa lijo ebe li etsa mosebetsi oa tsona. E 'ngoe ea lintlha tse ka sehloohong tsa ho sebelisa libaktheria tsa anaerobic ke tlhahiso ea khase ea methane ka lebaka leo. The phekolo ea likokoana-hloko ea tšebeliso ea metsi a litšila matla a mangata, ka hona, khase ea methane e ka sebelisoa e le mohloli o mong oa matla, joalo ka biogas. Ke ka lebaka lena libaktheria tsa anaerobic li sebelisoang ho feta libaktheria tsa aerobic molemong oa kalafo. Mefuta ea libaktheria tsa anaerobic e kenyelletsa Actinomyces, Bifidobacterium, Clostridium, Propionibacterium, le Methanobacterium bryantii.
• Facultative Microbes - Ho ipapisitse le tikoloho, libaktheria tsa facultative li ka sebetsa joalo ka libaktheria tsa aerobic le anaerobic, leha li khetha maemo a aerobic. Kahoo, ba na le bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho theola mefuta eohle ea litšila ts'ebetsong ea kalafo. Mohlala, – Pseudomonas putida, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus licheniformis.
• Limela tsa Phekolo ea Metsi - Li-ETP li etselitsoe ho hloekisa metsi a litšila ka ho senya lintho tse phelang le ho tlosa lik'hemik'hale tse chefo ho tsona. Tšebeliso ea likokoana-hloko tse matla ha e phahametse phekolo ea 'mele feela empa hape e boloka chelete e ngata tabeng ena.

Organica Biotech e hlahisitse litharollo tsa kalafo tse nang le bokhoni bo holimo tse kang Cleanmaxx ANB 'me Cleanmaxx ANB+, tse sebetsang hantle bakeng sa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila.

Cleanmaxx e na le motsoako o matla haholo oa likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng tse ka theolang mefuta eohle ea litšila hore e be metsoako e bonolo.

Micro-e kentsoeng ka mokhoa oa phofo, e khothalletsa tlhahiso e phahameng ea biomass le ho potlakisa ho fokotsa COD / BOD.

E 'ngoe ea likarolo tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa Cleanmaxx ANB ke hore e khona ho utloa, ho ikamahanya le maemo, le ho tšoara metsi a litšila a hloekisoang ka mokhoa o matla, ka hona, a sebelisoa liindastering tse ngata.

Cleanmaxx ANB e na le li-anaerobes tse fapaneng tse sebelisoang ho hloekisa metsi a litšila.

E arola metsoako e rarahaneng hore e be liasiti tse sa tsitsang ebe e fetela ho methane le carbon dioxide.

Likokoana-hloko li tsejoa e le tse sireletsehileng le tse laolang monko o mobe.

E 'ngoe ea likarolo tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa Cleanmaxx ANB ke hore e fokotsa nako ea ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa kalafo ea anaerobic.

Karolo e matla ea likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane haholo ho hloekisoeng ha metsi a litšila ho sa sebetseng ka sebele ea hlolla.

Beng ba setsi sa kalafo ea litšila ba ka sebelisa tharollo ea tlhaho, e bolokehileng le e sebetsang ea Cleanmaxx le Cleanmaxx ANB ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea kalafo ea bobeli ea metsi a litšila.

Sheba hape:

• Taolo ea Monko: Lekunutu le sa Tsejoeng Hanyenyane la Phekolo e Atlehileng ea Metsi a Litšila
• Phekolo ea Metsi a Litšila e Felisang Lihlooho Tsohle Tsa Hao Tsa Hlooho
• Ho Etsahala'ng ka Likhoerekhoere Tsa Likhoerekhoere Setsing sa ho Hloekisa Metsi a Litšila
• Ho Utloisisa Hydraulic Loading ka Limelang tsa Phekolo ea Metsi a Litšila
• Mokhoa oa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila oa masepala o ka thusa joang ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea metsi
• Phekolo ea Metsi a Litšila ea Masepala e Sebetsang le e Sebetsang ka Saense le Tlhaho