Aquaculture e bile le kholo e kholo lilemong tse mashome a seng makae tse fetileng, e hlahang e le mohloli oa bohlokoa oa protheine bakeng sa baahi ba rona ba lefats'e ba ntseng ba eketseha.
Har'a tsoelo-pele e ngata indastering ena, li-probiotics tsa tlhapi le li-shrimp aquaculture li bontšitse bokhoni bo hlollang ba ho eketsa tlhahiso, ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho.
Li-probiotics li 'nile tsa sebelisoa nako e telele makaleng a bophelo ba batho le liphoofolo. Ke mehleng ea morao tjena ba entseng letšoao la bona lefapheng la temo ea metsing, ba fetola tsela eo re lemang mefuta ea metsing.
Mefuta ea rona e felletseng ea lihlapi le li-shrimp aquaculture probiotics li entsoe ka mahlale ebile li lekoa ka matla. Li etselitsoe ho matlafatsa tikoloho ea metsing, ho u fa matla a ho boloka bophelo bo botle bakeng sa thepa ea hau le ho matlafatsa tlhahiso ea hau ha u ntse u kenya letsoho mekhoeng e tsitsitseng, e ikarabellang ea temo ea metsing.
Sebelisa matla a tlhaho ka li-probiotics, 'me u notlolle bokhoni bo felletseng ba ts'ebetso ea hau ea temo ea metsing ka:
Li-probiotics li sebelisoa temong ea metsing ho susumetsa sekhahla sa kholo ea mefuta e lengoang. Ba bang ba lumela hore lihlahisoa tsena li ka tsosa takatso ea lijo, ha ba bang ba lumela hore li ntlafatsa tšilo ea lijo litlhaping. Ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng ho etsa qeto ea li-probiotics le aquaculture.
Tšebeliso ea li-Probiotics ho aquaculture e mengata. Li-probiotics li sebetsa ka ho sebetsa e le mehloli ea limatlafatsi, ho fana ka li-enzyme bakeng sa tšilo ea lijo hantle, ho fetola tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, le ho eketsa karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung khahlanong le libaktheria tsa pathogenic. Li-probiotics tse sebelisoang haholo ho aquaculture li kenyelletsa libaktheria tsa lactic acid tse kang Lactobacillus-sp., Bacillus-sp., Enterococcus-sp., le yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Li-probiotics li ka thusa ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba litlhapi ka ho li fa libaktheria tse ntle. Li-probiotics li ka sebelisoa ka ho toba metsing a setso kapa li kopantsoe le inoculum ea metsi a tala. Ea ho qetela ke ho kena ha li-microalgae tse ngata haholo, tse atisang ho sebelisoa moetlong oa litlhapi bakeng sa phepelo ea lijo
Li-probiotics li ka ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba li-shrimp ho aquaculture ka ho ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi, ho khothalletsa tšilo ea lijo le ho monya limatlafatsi, ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, ho hlōlisana le likokoana-hloko le ho fokotsa khatello ea kelello. Ho khetha mofuta o nepahetseng oa probiotic le ho etsa bonnete ba hore tekanyetso e nepahetseng ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa melemo ena.
Aquaculture probiotics e ka sebelisoa ka tsela e latelang: - Nka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi a Letamo a hloekileng. - Eketsa palo e hlokahalang ea aquaculture probiotics 'me u kopanye hantle - Tšela brew ho pholletsa le letamo - Bakeng sa liphello tse molemo, sebelisa li-probiotics ka mor'a matsatsi a 7 ho fihlela kotulo.
Temong ea shrimp, ho sebelisoa mefuta e 'meli ea li-probiotics: metsi a probiotics le gut probiotics. Li-probiotics tsa metsi li ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi ka ho sebetsana le ho senyeha ha lintho tse phelang, ho leka-lekana pH, maemo a oksijene a qhibilihileng, le phokotso ea ammonia. Li-probiotic tsa Gut li ntlafatsa kholo ea shrimp ka ho ntlafatsa phepelo ea phepelo ea phepelo (FCR), ho matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele le ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba mala. Li-probiotics tsena li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea temo le ho netefatsa bophelo bo botle le tlhahiso ea li-shrimp.
Li-probiotics li sebelisoa temong ea shrimp ho matlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba shrimp le tlhahiso. Ba khutlisetsa gut microbiota balance e sitisoang ke lintlha tse kang lefu le khatello ea maikutlo. Sena se matlafatsa tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho sila lijo, e matlafatsa ho monya limatlafatsi le kholo ea shrimp. Li-probiotics li boetse li na le thepa ea antimicrobial, e fokotsang tlhokahalo ea lithibela-mafu temong.
Ho sebelisa li-probiotics ho shrimp aquaculture ho khothalletsa ho leka-lekana ga microbiota, ho matlafatsa tšilo ea lijo, ho monya limatlafatsi le bophelo bo botle ba shrimp. Lintho tsa bona tse thibelang likokoana-hloko li fokotsa likotsi tsa tšoaetso, li fokotsa tšebeliso ea lithibela-mafu bakeng sa temo e tsitsitseng. Li-probiotics li boetse li ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi ka ho fokotsa litšila tsa lintho tse phelang le libaktheria tse kotsi, e leng se tlatsetsang maemong a matle bakeng sa kholo ea shrimp. Ka kakaretso, li-probiotics li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho holiseng tlhahiso ha li ntse li fokotsa litlamorao tsa tikoloho ho tsa metsing.
Li-probiotics li fokotsa libaktheria mapolasing a li-shrimp ka ho qheleloa ka thoko ka tlholisano, ho lula libakeng tsa sehokelo le ho thibela kholo ea pathogenic ka metsoako ea antimicrobial. Li boetse li thusa karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ea shrimp, e thusa ho hanyetsa mafu a baktheria. Ho feta moo, li-probiotics li khothalletsa kholo ea libaktheria tse molemo, li etsa hore likokoana-hloko li be le bophelo bo botle. Mekhoa ena ka kakaretso e kenya letsoho phokotsong ea bongata ba baktheria, e khothalletsang liphello tse ntlafetseng tsa bophelo bo botle ba shrimp aquaculture.
Li-probiotics li na le monyetla oa ho ntlafatsa boemo ba 'mele oa ho itšireletsa mafung hammoho le ts'ebetso ea litlhapi tse ruuoang. Boholo ba li-probiotics tsena bakeng sa litlhapi li arohane le tlhaho. Kahoo li bolokehile ka botlalo ebile ha li na pathogenicity. Ha u ntse u khetha li-probiotics bakeng sa litlhapi, ho kgothaletswa ho hlahloba kamehla setifikeiti sa GRAS.
Li-Probiotics tsa Litlhapi li na le likokoana-hloko tse le 'ngoe kapa tse ngata tse phelang, tse hlahisitsoeng ho ntlafatsa ho lengoa ha lintho tse phelang metsing. Li-probiotics bakeng sa litlhapi li ka sebelisoa e le lijo tse kenyelletsoang ka ho toba ka tanka ea setso kapa li kopantsoe le lijo. Hangata tsena li tšeloa ka linako tse itseng ho netefatsa palo e hlokahalang ea libaktheria tse ntle matangoaneng kapa litankang tsa metsi.
Bakeng sa Temo ea Litlhapi ea Biofloc, o hloka tse latelang: - Ho hlophisoa ha matanka kapa matangoana - Aeration - Aeration - Likokoana-hloko tse molemo pele ho peo - Khetho ea mefuta le ho teteana ha stocking - Ho beha leihlo le taolo ea nts'etsopele ea biofloc
Li-probiotics li ka sebelisoa ka ho toba metsing a matamo ka ho kopanya palo e hlokahalang ea li-probiotics le lilithara tse 100 tsa metsi a hloekileng le ho a tšela letamong kapa tanka ea litlhapi. Li-probiotics li ka thusa ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba litlhapi ka ho li fa tikoloho e ntle ea matamo e se nang likhase tse kotsi tse kang Ammonia, Hydrogen Sulphide le litšila tse ling tsa tlhaho.
Mekhoa e fapaneng e ka sebelisoa ho laola limela tsa mala ka har'a aquaculture ka tsela e nang le botsoalle ho tikoloho. Tsena li kenyelletsa ho sebelisa metsoako ea tlhaho e kang probiotics, prebiotics, organic acids, yeast extracts, le phytobiotics. Metsoako ena e sebetsa hantle ho fetola microflora ho ea sebopeho se lakatsehang.
Lipalesa tsa algal li senya bophelo ba metsing ka ho hlahisa chefo e kotsi ho litlhapi le liphoofolo tse ling. Leha lithunthung tsa algal li se chefo, li ka ama bophelo ba metsing hampe ka ho thibela khanya ea letsatsi le ho koala likhahla tsa litlhapi.
Pisciculture ke mokhoa oa ho rua litlhapi bakeng sa merero ea khoebo kapa ea malapeng. E akarelletsa ho hōlisa le ho hlokomela litlhapi matangoaneng kapa litanka ebe ka mor’a moo ho rekisoa litlhapi kapa ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa tsona.
