Algal Bloom - Kotsi e Khōlō ho Litlhapi, Moruo le Bophelo bo Botle ba Sechaba

Phytoplankton ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ketane ea lijo tsa leoatleng 'me e ikarabella bakeng sa 40% ea tlhahiso e tsitsitseng ea lefats'e.

Ho mefuta e 5,000 7 ea li-fitoplankton tsa metsing lefatšeng, XNUMX% e ikarabella bakeng sa lithunthung tsa algal, ho akarelletsa le diatom, dinoflagellate, raphidophytes, prymnesiophytes, le silicoflagellate.

Ho tsoa ho 7% ea lipalesa tsa bolele, 2% ea mefuta ea limela tsa phytoplankton e chefo, 'me li-dinoflagellate li kenya letsoho ka 75%.

Ho hlaha ha lithunthung ho itlela feela; khōlo le ho phehella ha tsona li susumetsoa ke motsoako oa lintho tse bonahalang, lik’hemik’hale, le lintho tsa tlhaho tse sebelisanang ka litsela tse sa lebelloang.

A re utloisiseng ho thunya ha Algal hamolemo. Empa pele re etsa joalo, a re tsebeng bolele hamolemo.

Algae ke Eng?

Algae ke lintho tse teng lefatšeng ka bophara. Li ka lula li le mong kapa tsa mela holim'a lintho tse ling tse phelang, mafikeng kapa mobung.

Mefuta ena e bohlokoa kaha e etsa oksijene Lefatšeng, e hlokahalang bakeng sa libōpuoa tsohle tse phelang.

Mefuta e mengata ea algae e fumanoa metsing a leoatle kapa metsing a hloekileng.

Li khona ho mamella mefuta e mengata ea mocheso, tsa monya matla a khanya ka photosynthesis, le ho fetola lintho tse sa pheleng ka matla a monyelitsoeng hore e be tsoekere e bonolo.

Ntle le ho ba mehloli ea bohlokoa ea oksijene le lijo, hape ke matšoao a tšilafalo.

Algae ka bongata bo ka thibela kholo ea limela tse potolohileng 'me ea baka palesa ea algal.

Palesa ea Algal ke Eng?

Ho fifala ha metsi ho etsahala ha bongata ba bolele bo metsing a hloekileng kapa maoatleng bo eketseha ka potlako.

Phetoho ena ea metsi e tsejoa e le palesa ea algal.

Ho na le mefuta e meraro e meholo ea lithunthung tsa algal:

• Palesa ea Algal ea Metsi a Macha

Li thehoa ka lebaka la ho kenngoa ha limatlafatsi tse eketsehileng, tse kang phosphates, tse fumanoang ka manyolo mobung oa temo.

Motsoako o phahameng oa limatlafatsi o lebisa ho thehoeng ha algal thunthung metsing a hloekileng.

• Ocean Bloom

Palesa ena ea bolele e thehoa matamong a maholo a metsi a kang leoatle. E lebisa ho fokotseha ha maemo a oksijene leoatleng, ho ama tikoloho ea leoatle.

• Lipalesa Tse Kotsi tsa Algal

Palesa e kotsi ea algal e senya tsamaiso ea metsing 'me e baka libaka tse shoeleng, kaha ho na le chefo metsing a se nang bophelo ba leoatleng.

Lipalesa tsena tsa algal li thibela khanya ea letsatsi ho kena 'meleng oa metsi, e lebisang ho fokotseng oksijene,' me chefo e ka metsing e etsa hore e se ke ea tšoanela bophelo ba motho.

Na u kile oa ipotsa hore na e ka ba Mabaka afe a Maholo a Lipalesa Tsee tsa Algal?

Ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tse lokelang ho nahanoa tse ka bakang palesa ea algal. Tse ling tsa tsona ke:

• Runoff Nutrients

Ho ba teng ha maemo a phahameng a nitrogen le phosphorus metsing ho ka lebisa ho lithunthung tsa algal.

Hangata limatlafatsi tsena li hoholeha masimong le libakeng tsa temo tse tletseng menontsha ea nitrogenous le phosphatic.

Lipula ke tsona tse kenyang limatlafatsi tsena linōkeng le melatsoaneng, 'me li qetella li le matamong a kang matša le maoatle.

• Mocheso o phahameng

Rea tseba kamoo ho futhumala ha lefatše ho amang lera la ozone, e ka bang le leng la mabaka a ka sehloohong a etsang hore algal blooms e atlehe kapele.

Thempereichara e phahameng ka ho fetesisa e lebisitse ho bola ka potlako ha limatlafatsi tse kang nitrate le ammonia, e leng e 'ngoe ea mefuta e fumanehang habonolo hore libaktheria li li sebelise le ho hola ka bongata.

• Ho ba Teng ha Lintho Tse Phelang Tse Shoeleng

Ho na le libaktheria tse teng tikolohong e lulang e batla mecha ea litaba e loketseng bakeng sa kholo le phepo e nepahetseng.

Joalo ka libaktheria tsena, libaktheria tsa rona tsa algae li nolofalloa ke lintho tse shoeleng tse ka metsing.

Limatlafatsi tse ka metsing, hammoho le lintho tse phelang tse shoeleng, li jala ho hōla ha bolele ka metsing, ho baka palesa ea bolele.

• Metsi a Tsamaeang Butle-butle

Metsi a tsitsitseng a loketse bakeng sa lithunthung tsa algal hore li atlehe. Bolele bo botala bo boputsoa bo bongata bo khetha metsi a phallo e tlase, nako e telele ea ho bolokoa, moea o fokang habonolo, le moferefere o fokolang.

Ho ata ha tsona metsing ana ha ho tšoenyehe hakaalo, e leng se hlalosang khōlo ea tsona e fokolang melapong le linōkeng tse phallang ka potlako.

Kamora ho Utloisisa Mabaka a Mantlha a Algal Bloom, Ha re Keneng Haholo-holo Liphello Tsa Bona Tikolohong. 

Ntle le ho fokotsa maemo a oksijene 'meleng oa metsi, palesa ea algal e na le litlamorao tse ling tse ngata tikolohong.

• Kotsi bophelong ba batho

Chefo e hlahisoang ke lithunthung tsa algal e etsa hore e se be boemong bo loketseng ho sebelisoa. Ha metsi ana a silafetseng a kopana le batho, a baka ho teneha, ho hlohlona le mafu a bolaeang a letlalo.

• Tšokelo bophelong ba metsing

Litlhapi le lintho tse ling tse phelang metsing li itšetlehile ka oksijene e qhibilihisitsoeng ke metsi hore li phele. Ka kholo e matla ea algae, ho ba le tlholisano ea oksijene, e lebisang ho se leka-lekaneng tikolohong.

• Libaka tse shoeleng tsa leoatle

Tšilafalo ea limatlafatsi e ka baka libaka tse shoeleng moo ho se nang oksijene, ’me bophelo ba metsing bo ke ke ba phela. Libaka tsena tse shoeleng li tsejoa e le hypoxia. Li ntša monko o litšila, o ama bophelo bohle ba leoatleng le ho li isa hōle le sebaka seo.

• Litahlehelo tsa moruo

Ho ba teng ha palesa ea algal ho ama lipalangoang tsa metsing, e leng se lebisang ho theko e phahameng ea lipalangoang.

Linaha tse anngoeng ke lithunthung tsa bolele li liehile haholo ho batla litsela tse ling tsa lipalangoang bakeng sa khoebo, e leng se bakang tahlehelo ea moruo.

Ho na le litharollo tsa ho hlola palesa ena ea algal le ho boloka tikoloho ea rona ea leoatle e bolokehile. E 'ngoe ea litsela ke ho hloekisa metsi a likhoerekhoere hantle.

Ho felisa likarolo tse kang naetrojene le phosphorus le ho fokotsa bongata ba seretse ho ka thusa ho lahlela limatlafatsi tse fokolang 'meleng oa metsi.

Rona ho Organica Biotech re ntse re fana ka litharollo tsa tlhaho tse bolokang chelete e ngata ho hloekisa metsi a litšila hantle le ho qoba likotsi.

Tharollo ea rona, Bioclean Pond Clarifier, e na le motsoako oa tlhaho oa likokoana-hloko o etselitsoeng ho phekola matamo ka katleho.

E thusa ho fokotsa boima bo feteletseng ba limatlafatsi ka metsing. Tharollo ea rona ea sebaka se le seng e loketse ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba matša le matangoana a u potileng.

Jwale kaha o se o tseba ka palesa ya bolele, o batla ho utlwisisa phello ya yona temong ya dihlapi? Sheba blog ya rona ya moraorao.